(x^3 + 19837) (x^2 + 5) (x – 3) an odd

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3650
Joined: Wed Jan 21, 2009 4:27 am
Location: India
Thanked: 267 times
Followed by:80 members
GMAT Score:760

(x^3 + 19837) (x^2 + 5) (x – 3) an odd

by sanju09 » Fri Oct 15, 2010 10:50 pm
x is a positive integer greater than 2; is (x^3 + 19837) (x^2 + 5) (x - 3) an odd number?

[1] The sum of any prime factor of x and x is even.

[2] 3 x is an even number.


[spoiler]Source: https://www.platinumgmat.com[/spoiler]
The mind is everything. What you think you become. -Lord Buddha



Sanjeev K Saxena
Quantitative Instructor
The Princeton Review - Manya Abroad
Lucknow-226001

www.manyagroup.com

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 268
Joined: Wed Mar 17, 2010 2:32 am
Thanked: 17 times

by this_time_i_will » Fri Oct 15, 2010 11:02 pm
IMO B.
SInce II gives x to be an even number.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 516
Joined: Mon Nov 02, 2009 6:42 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 14 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:710

by ankurmit » Sat Oct 16, 2010 1:44 am
Stem B is sufficient.

I could not solve for A.

Sanju.. Can you post explanation .
--------
Ankur mittal

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 307
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2010 7:52 pm
Thanked: 36 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:640

by limestone » Sat Oct 16, 2010 2:54 am
If x is even, then x^3 and x^2 are even too,
then (x^3 + 19837), (x^2 + 5), and (x - 3) are odd.
then the product will be odd.

If x is odd, then x^3 and x^2 are odd too,
then (x^3 + 19837), (x^2 + 5), and (x - 3) are even.
then the product will be even.

Thus if we can define whether x is an even or odd, we can define the property of the product.

1. All prime numbers are odd, except 2. Thus prime numbers can be odd or even
So we cannot define whether x is even or odd.
INSUF.

2. 3x is an even, then x is an even. As even divided by an odd, if divisible, will give out an even.
Now we know that x is even, then the product must be odd.
SUFF.

Pick B.
"There is nothing either good or bad - but thinking makes it so" - Shakespeare.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 516
Joined: Mon Nov 02, 2009 6:42 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 14 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:710

by ankurmit » Sat Oct 16, 2010 3:08 am
Its mentioned that X is geater than 2

x is a positive integer greater than 2; is (x^3 + 19837) (x^2 + 5) (x - 3) an odd number?
--------
Ankur mittal

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 307
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2010 7:52 pm
Thanked: 36 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:640

by limestone » Sat Oct 16, 2010 8:09 am
For 1.
Let's say x = 8
Prime factor of x: 2
The sum of x and its prime factor : 2+8 = 10 is an even

Let's say x = 9
Prime factor of x: 3
The sum of x and its prime factor : 3+9 = 12 is an even too

So with the given information that the sum of x and its prime factor is even, x can be either odd or even.
The the product : (x^3 + 19837) (x^2 + 5) (x - 3) can be either odd or even too.

Then 1 is INSUFF.
"There is nothing either good or bad - but thinking makes it so" - Shakespeare.

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Sat Oct 16, 2010 10:04 am
ankurmit wrote:Its mentioned that X is geater than 2

x is a positive integer greater than 2; is (x^3 + 19837) (x^2 + 5) (x - 3) an odd number?
Correct - but it doesn't say that all of the prime factors of x are greater than 2. So, from (1) x could be either even or odd.
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course