Inequality

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 91
Joined: Fri Jan 17, 2014 7:34 am
Thanked: 7 times

Inequality

by parveen110 » Thu Jun 12, 2014 7:19 am
Find the complete range of values of x for which |x+3|<2x-5.

a. (5/2, inf)
b. (-inf,5/2)
c. (8, inf)
d. (9, inf)
e. (2/3,inf)

I always get confused about the questions involving modulus. Please help.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Jun 12, 2014 8:04 am
parveen110 wrote:Find the complete range of values of x for which |x+3|<2x-5.

a. (5/2, inf)
b. (-inf,5/2)
c. (8, inf)
d. (9, inf)
e. (2/3,inf)

I always get confused about the questions involving modulus. Please help.
Hi parveen110,

I appreciate that you feel that there is some merit in posting non-GMAT-style questions on Beat the GMAT, but you should know that posting these kinds of questions can cause great consternation for inexperienced students who don't know what the GMAT tests and what it doesn't test.

Your last post (https://www.beatthegmat.com/geometry-t277034.html#721072), which features the concept of "diagonals of a convex polygon [that] are concurrent," can easily FRUSTRATE students who aren't aware that the GMAT test-makers do not require us to understand the concept of "concurrent diagonals."

Likewise, the answer choices in the above question feature notation ("interval notation" to be precise) that students are NOT required to know. When students see this mysterious notation, many begin to doubt whether they are adequately prepared for the GMAT. This is a bad thing. Students preparing for the GMAT are already stressed out; they don't need to be exposed to questions that would never appear on the GMAT.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: While you may find that there is some merit to posting non-GMAT-style questions, the benefits of doing so DO NOT outweigh the potential harm of disrupting the preparation of other students. There are TONS AND TONS of great GMAT-style questions available from REPUTABLE GMAT prep companies (beginning with the companies that sponsor these forums). There's no need to post questions like that above.

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Jun 12, 2014 8:16 am
parveen110 wrote:Find the complete range of values of x for which |x+3| < 2x-5.

a. (5/2, inf)
b. (-inf,5/2)
c. (8, inf)
d. (9, inf)
e. (2/3,inf)
Incidentally, this question COULD HAVE been written to be more GMAT-like.

Find the complete range of values of x for which |x+3| < 2x-5.
A) x > 5/2
B) x < 5/2
C) x > 8
D) x > 9
E) x > 2/3


An easy approach here is to test some values.
Let's see if x = 3 is a solution to the given inequality.
Plug in x = 3 to get: |3+3| < 2(3)-5
Evaluate to get: 6 < 1
NOPE.
x = 3 is NOT a solution to the given inequality. So, any answer choice that includes 3 as a possible value of x is incorrect.
So, we can ELIMINATE A and E.

Now let's see if x = 8.5 is a solution to the given inequality.
Plug in x = 8.5 to get: |8.5+3| < 2(8.5)-5
Evaluate to get: 11.5 < 12
GOOD
x = 8.5 IS a solution to the given inequality. So, any answer choice that DOES NOT include 8.5 as a possible value of x is incorrect.
We can now ELIMINATE B and D

By the process of eliminate, the answer is C

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 91
Joined: Fri Jan 17, 2014 7:34 am
Thanked: 7 times

by parveen110 » Fri Jun 13, 2014 12:00 am
Hi Brent! I understand your concern. I really don't know about the standard notations used on the GMAT as i'm not preparing from any standard GMAT material( However, i realise that i should be aware of it while posting). I just refer to couple of good forums on the go and that's all i'm doing in the name of preparation right now.

I've learnt a great deal on this forum from GMAT aspirants as well as experts and i'm very thankful for the same. I shall not post anything that's irrelevant and causes anxiety among other aspirants.

Besides, thank you for giving brilliant solution to my inequality question anyway:)

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Fri Jun 13, 2014 8:07 am
Find the complete range of values of x for which |x+3| < 2x-5.

A) x > 5/2
B) x < 5/2
C) x > 8
D) x > 9
E) x > 2/3[/b]
An alternate approach is to test one value to the right and left of each CRITICAL POINT.
A critical point occurs when the |x+3| = 2x-5.

Case 1: No signs changed
x+3 = 2x-5
8 = x.
To confirm that x=8 is a valid solution, plug it back into the original equation:
|8+3| = 2*8 - 5
11 = 11.
This works.
Thus, x=8 a critical point.

Case 2: Signs changed on one side of the equation
-x-3 = 2x-5
2 = 3x
x = 2/3.
To confirm that x=2/3 is a valid solution, plug it back into the original equation:
|2/3 + 3| = (2)(2/3) - 5
11/3 = -11/3.
Doesn't work.
Thus, x=2/3 is NOT a critical point.

There is only one critical point: x=8.
To determine where |x+3| < 2x-5, test one value to each side of this critical point.

x<8:
Plugging x=0 into |x+3| < 2x-5, we get:
|0+3| < 2*0 - 5
3 < -5.
Doesn't work.
Thus, x<8 is not a valid range.

x>8:
Plugging x=10 into |x+3| < 2x-5, we get:
|10+3| < 2*10 - 5
13 < 15.
This works.
Thus, x>8 is a valid range.

Result:
|x+3| < 2x-5 for all values of x such that x>8.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1100
Joined: Sat May 10, 2014 11:34 pm
Location: New Delhi, India
Thanked: 205 times
Followed by:24 members

by GMATinsight » Fri Jun 13, 2014 9:42 am
Hi Parveen110

Please find the solution in the attached .JPG file


Image
"GMATinsight"Bhoopendra Singh & Sushma Jha
Most Comprehensive and Affordable Video Course 2000+ CONCEPT Videos and Video Solutions
Whatsapp/Mobile: +91-9999687183 l [email protected]
Contact for One-on-One FREE ONLINE DEMO Class Call/e-mail
Most Efficient and affordable One-On-One Private tutoring fee - US$40-50 per hour

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 22
Joined: Fri Jun 06, 2014 7:34 am
Location: India
GMAT Score:710

by pooja181 » Fri Jun 13, 2014 10:26 am
I personally feel that inequality create fear so my approach little differ,

Take op-a, put value 3 , it fails

Same way take option2. Try value 2 ,fails.

Option d . Fail as conditions. True for 8.1 so elemi ate d. And e

Left with x>8....
My skype id- varun289verma

Visit http//
www.freegmat.in

for free gmat practice test - unlimited and free....


'to beat the gmat - take daily test at freegmat.in than analyze each question '

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 91
Joined: Fri Jan 17, 2014 7:34 am
Thanked: 7 times

by parveen110 » Fri Jun 13, 2014 7:40 pm
Thank you Mitch, I was really wondering about how to apply critical points approach in this question..thanks!