3 + 3 + 3 + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
[spoiler]OA 3^8. I understand the first 3 terms will be 3^2. but can't go afterward ?[/spoiler]
Exponents
This topic has expert replies
-
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 869
- Joined: Wed Aug 26, 2009 3:49 pm
- Location: California
- Thanked: 13 times
- Followed by:3 members
GMAT/MBA Expert
- Brent@GMATPrepNow
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 16207
- Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
- Location: Vancouver, BC
- Thanked: 5254 times
- Followed by:1268 members
- GMAT Score:770
(3 + 3 + 3) + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =heshamelaziry wrote:3 + 3 + 3 + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
[spoiler]OA 3^8. I understand the first 3 terms will be 3^2. but can't go afterward ?[/spoiler]
(3^2 + 2 * 3^2) + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3*3^2) + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3^3) + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
3*3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3^4 + 2 * 3^4) + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3*3^4) + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3^5) + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
3^6 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
etc
3^8
-
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 869
- Joined: Wed Aug 26, 2009 3:49 pm
- Location: California
- Thanked: 13 times
- Followed by:3 members
Brent Hanneson wrote:(3 + 3 + 3) + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =heshamelaziry wrote:3 + 3 + 3 + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
[spoiler]OA 3^8. I understand the first 3 terms will be 3^2. but can't go afterward ?[/spoiler]
(3^2 + 2 * 3^2) + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3*3^2) + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3^3) + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
3*3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3^4 + 2 * 3^4) + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3*3^4) + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
(3^5) + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
3^6 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7 =
etc
3^8
How did (3^2 + 2 * 3^2) become
(3*3^2) ?
-
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 392
- Joined: Thu Jan 15, 2009 12:52 pm
- Location: New Jersey
- Thanked: 76 times
-
- Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
- Posts: 98
- Joined: Mon Nov 23, 2009 2:30 pm
- Thanked: 26 times
- Followed by:1 members
Another approach to this problem. Treat the text in blue as GP..
3 + 3 + 3 + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7
Simplify the blue portion,
2*3^1 + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7.
Term t1=2*3^1=2*3
Common ratio(r)= t2/t1=2 * 3^2/2*3^1=3
Sum S= t1((r^n) - 1)/(r-1)
S=(2*3) * ((3^7)-1)/(3-1)
S=3*((3^7)-1)
Total series sum = 3+S=3+3*((3^7)-1) = 3(1+(3^7)-1)=3*3^7=3^8.
3 + 3 + 3 + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7
Simplify the blue portion,
2*3^1 + 2 * 3^2 + 2 * 3^3 + 2 * 3^4 + 2 * 3^5 + 2 * 3^6 + 2 * 3^7.
Term t1=2*3^1=2*3
Common ratio(r)= t2/t1=2 * 3^2/2*3^1=3
Sum S= t1((r^n) - 1)/(r-1)
S=(2*3) * ((3^7)-1)/(3-1)
S=3*((3^7)-1)
Total series sum = 3+S=3+3*((3^7)-1) = 3(1+(3^7)-1)=3*3^7=3^8.
-
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 869
- Joined: Wed Aug 26, 2009 3:49 pm
- Location: California
- Thanked: 13 times
- Followed by:3 members