Clause modifiers
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- apurva.jalit
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Can someone please throw some light on "ing" modifiers that modify entire clause preceding it rather than just noun or action? I always tend to make mistake identifying these. Discussion with some examples would be great
- adthedaddy
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Hi Apurva, following explanation would help you understand the "ing" modifier concept.
The "-ing" modifier can modify either the noun or clause. Since you're clear with the"-ing" modifier modifying the noun, I'll explain you with the clause part.
The positioning of the "comma" is very important in determining whether the "ing" modifier modifies a clause or the noun.
1) If the "-ing" modifier is placed after the clause, then it definitely modifies the entire clause.
E.g. Apurva topped the GMAT, using BTG's resources
Here the modifier 'using BTG's resources' modifies the entire clause "Apurva topped the GMAT".
2) Alternately, if the "-ing" modifier is placed before the clause then it can modify either the clause or the subject depending on the intent of the modifier.
e.g. Using BTG's resources, Apurva topped the GMAT.
Here, the ing modifier modifies the entire clause "Apurva topped the GMAT".
--> Citing another example where the "-ing" modifier is used before the clause but it modifies the Subject and not the clause.
e.g.(2) - Wearing a red dress, Apurva appeared for the GMAT.
Here, the modifier "wearing a red dress" modifies "Apurva" and not the entire clause.
Thus understanding the meaning of the sentence and the intent of the modifier is very important in this case.
Hope this helped.
Regards,
Abhijit
The "-ing" modifier can modify either the noun or clause. Since you're clear with the"-ing" modifier modifying the noun, I'll explain you with the clause part.
The positioning of the "comma" is very important in determining whether the "ing" modifier modifies a clause or the noun.
1) If the "-ing" modifier is placed after the clause, then it definitely modifies the entire clause.
E.g. Apurva topped the GMAT, using BTG's resources
Here the modifier 'using BTG's resources' modifies the entire clause "Apurva topped the GMAT".
2) Alternately, if the "-ing" modifier is placed before the clause then it can modify either the clause or the subject depending on the intent of the modifier.
e.g. Using BTG's resources, Apurva topped the GMAT.
Here, the ing modifier modifies the entire clause "Apurva topped the GMAT".
--> Citing another example where the "-ing" modifier is used before the clause but it modifies the Subject and not the clause.
e.g.(2) - Wearing a red dress, Apurva appeared for the GMAT.
Here, the modifier "wearing a red dress" modifies "Apurva" and not the entire clause.
Thus understanding the meaning of the sentence and the intent of the modifier is very important in this case.
Hope this helped.
Regards,
Abhijit
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Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
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