didnt like the explanation on this one as well
In a recent election Ms. Robbins received 8000 votes cast by independent voters, that is voters not registered with a specific political party. She also received 10 percent of the votes cast by those voters registered with a political party. IF N is the total number of votes cast in the election and 40 percent of the votes cast were cast by independent voters which of the following represents the number of votes that Ms. Robbins received?
A) 0.06N +3200
B) 0.1N + 7200
C)0.4N + 7200
D)0.1N + 8000
E) 0.06N + 8000
# 69 2016 OG problem solving
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Let N = 100,000.danielheulensen wrote:didnt like the explanation on this one as well
In a recent election Ms. Robbins received 8000 votes cast by independent voters, that is voters not registered with a specific political party. She also received 10 percent of the votes cast by those voters registered with a political party. IF N is the total number of votes cast in the election and 40 percent of the votes cast were cast by independent voters which of the following represents the number of votes that Ms. Robbins received?
A) 0.06N +3200
B) 0.1N + 7200
C)0.4N + 7200
D)0.1N + 8000
E) 0.06N + 8000
Since 40% of the votes are independent, total independent votes = 40% of 100,000 = 40,000, with the result that total party votes = 100,000 - 40,000 = 60,000.
Since Ms. Robbins receives 10% of the party votes and 8,000 independent votes, total votes for Ms. Robbins = (10% of 60,000) + 8000 = 6000 + 8000 = 14,000.
Since the question stem asks for total number of votes for Ms. Robbins, the target value is 14,000.
Now plug N=100,000 into the answers to see which yields the target value of 14,000.
Only E works:
0.6N + 8000 = (0.6)(100,000) + 8000 = 6000 + 8000 = 14,000.
The correct answer is E.
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N votes were cast in total
40% were by independent voters, so the rest, 60%, were by voters registered with a party.
So 60% of N, or 0.6N, votes were cast by voters registered with a party.
Ms Robbins received 10% of those votes, so (0.1)*0.6N = 0.06N of those votes. She also received the 8000 votes from independent voters mentioned at the start of the question, for a total of 0.06N + 8000 votes.
40% were by independent voters, so the rest, 60%, were by voters registered with a party.
So 60% of N, or 0.6N, votes were cast by voters registered with a party.
Ms Robbins received 10% of those votes, so (0.1)*0.6N = 0.06N of those votes. She also received the 8000 votes from independent voters mentioned at the start of the question, for a total of 0.06N + 8000 votes.
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Hi danielheulensen,
This question can actually be answered with just a little logic (no real calculations are required).
From the first sentence, we know that Ms. Robbins received 8,000 votes; and from the second sentence, we know she received 10% of the votes from voters registered with a political party. We're told that N is the TOTAL number of votes cast. Since the 10% that were mentioned was NOT 10% of the total votes, the remaining votes that Ms. Robbins received CANNOT be described as .1N (it has to be something LESS than .1N). There's only one answer that matches.
Final Answer: E
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This question can actually be answered with just a little logic (no real calculations are required).
From the first sentence, we know that Ms. Robbins received 8,000 votes; and from the second sentence, we know she received 10% of the votes from voters registered with a political party. We're told that N is the TOTAL number of votes cast. Since the 10% that were mentioned was NOT 10% of the total votes, the remaining votes that Ms. Robbins received CANNOT be described as .1N (it has to be something LESS than .1N). There's only one answer that matches.
Final Answer: E
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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N is the total number of votes cast in the election and 40 percent of the votes cast were cast by independent votersIn a recent election, Ms. Robbins received 8,000 votes cast by independent voters, that is, voters not registered with a specific political party. She also received 10 percent of the votes cast by those voters registered with a political party. If N is the total number of votes cast in the election and 40 percent of the votes cast were cast by independent voters, which of the following represents the number of votes that Ms. Robbins received?
(A) 0.06N + 3,200
(B) 0.1N + 7,200
(C) 0.4N + 7,200
(D) 0.1N + 8,000
(E) 0.06N + 8,000
OAE
If 40% of the total voters are independent, then the remaining 60% of the total voters are NOT independent.
In other words, 60% of the total voters (N) are registered voters.
So, the number of registered voters = 0.6N
Ms. Robbins received received 10% of the votes from registered voters
10% of the registered voters = 10% of 0.6N = (0.1)(0.6N) = 0.06N
Ms. Robbins received 8,000 votes cast by independent voters
TOTAL number of votes that Ms. Robbins received = (votes from registered voters) + (votes from independent voters)
= 0.06N + 8,000
= E
Cheers,
Brent
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\danielheulensen wrote:didnt like the explanation on this one as well
In a recent election Ms. Robbins received 8000 votes cast by independent voters, that is voters not registered with a specific political party. She also received 10 percent of the votes cast by those voters registered with a political party. IF N is the total number of votes cast in the election and 40 percent of the votes cast were cast by independent voters which of the following represents the number of votes that Ms. Robbins received?
A) 0.06N +3200
B) 0.1N + 7200
C)0.4N + 7200
D)0.1N + 8000
E) 0.06N + 8000
We are given that Ms. Robbins received 8,000 votes cast by independent voters and 10% of the votes cast by those who are affiliated with a party.
Since N is the total number of votes and 40% of the votes were cast by independent voters, 60% of the votes were cast by voters affiliated with a party.
Since Ms. Robbins received 10% of the votes cast by those who are affiliated with a party, she received (0.1)(0.6)N = 0.06N of the votes from voters who are affiliated with a party. Since she also received 8,000 votes from independent voters, she received 0.06N + 8,000 total votes.
Answer: E
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