By what percent did the median household income in Country Y decrease from 1970 to 1980?
1) In 1970 the median household income in Country Y was 2/3 of the median household income in Country X
2) In 1980 the median household income in Country Y was 1/2 of the median household income in Country X.
Household income decrease
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The trick is to realize that since we have no idea what happened to X income between the two years, we can't get a good understanding of how Y's income has decreased. There is never enough data here. The solution below is taken from the GMATFix App.
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Target question: By what percent did the median household income in Country Y decrease from 1970 to 1980?LulaBrazilia wrote:By what percent did the median household income in Country Y decrease from 1970 to 1980?
1) In 1970 the median household income in Country Y was 2/3 of the median household income in Country X
2) In 1980 the median household income in Country Y was 1/2 of the median household income in Country X.
Statement 1: In 1970 the median household income in Country Y was 2/3 of the median household income in Country X
There's no information about 1980, so there's no way to determine the percent change from 1970 to 1980
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: In 1980 the median household income in Country Y was 1/2 of the median household income in Country X.
There's no information about 1970, so there's no way to determine the percent change from 1970 to 1980
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined
If we're not sure where to go from here, we can always TEST some cases. If we keep getting the same results, we can be reasonably confident that the combined statements are sufficient. Conversely, if we get conflicting results, we can be certain that the combined statements are not sufficient.
case a:
1970: Country X = $6 and Country Y = $4
1980: Country X = $6 and Country Y = $3
In this case, the change from $4 to $3 represents a 25% decrease in country Y
case b:
1970: Country X = $6 and Country Y = $4
1980: Country X = $12 and Country Y = $6
In this case, the change from $4 to $6 represents a 50% INCREASE in country Y
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer = E
Cheers,
Brent