og 38

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 226
Joined: Thu Nov 25, 2010 12:19 am
Thanked: 3 times
Followed by:2 members

og 38

by nafiul9090 » Mon Apr 04, 2011 10:35 am
If p1 and p2 are the populations and r1 and r2 are the
numbers of representatives of District 1 and District 2,
respectively, the ratio of the population to the number
of representatives is greater for which of the two
districts?
(1) p1 > p2
(2) r2 > r1

i got the answer right just simply rephrasing the question....is there any shortcut solution other than OG

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Mon Apr 04, 2011 11:45 am
If p1 and p2 are the populations and r1 and r2 are the
numbers of representatives of District 1 and District 2,
respectively, the ratio of the population to the number
of representatives is greater for which of the two
districts?
(1) p1 > p2
(2) r2 > r1
Question: Is p1/r1 > p2/r2?

To compare fractions, we multiply the denominator in each fraction by the numerator in the other.
The numerator used in the larger product belongs to the larger fraction.

For example: Is 2/3 > 1/2?
Denominator 2 * numerator 1 = 2*2 = 4.
Denominator 1 * numerator 2 = 3*1 = 3.
Since numerator 1 is used in the larger product, 2/3 > 1/2.

Thus, the DS above can be rephrased: Is r2*p1 > r1*p2?

Statement 1: p1 > p2.
No information about r1 and r2.
Insufficient.

Statement 2: r2 > r1.
No information about p1 and p2.
Insufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 combined:
Since in the two inequalities r2 and p1 are the larger values, we know that r2*p1>r1*p2.
Sufficient.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3