If the ratio between the diagonal of a square and the height of an equilateral triangle is 5/3, respectively, what is the ratio of their areas?
A 5√3/6
B 5√3/18
C 25√3/9
D 25√3/18
E 25/18
Let side of square be a and side of triangle be a'
Ratio of diagonal and height of eq triangle = a√2/ √3a'=> a/a' = 5√3/3√2 = 5√6/6
Squaring both side becomes => a^2/a'^2 = 25/6
Now area of triangle is √3/4 a'^2 so dividing 25/6 by this becomes 100/6√3 = 100√3/18 or 50√3/9 which is not among options.
Please suggest.
Geometry
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- prachi18oct
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Hi prachi18oct,
Your calculation has an error in it:
The prompt states that we're dealing with the HEIGHT of an equilateral triangle, which (using your notation) would be (√3a')/2
If you substitute in that value and do the necessary algebra, then you will get to the correct answer.
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Your calculation has an error in it:
The prompt states that we're dealing with the HEIGHT of an equilateral triangle, which (using your notation) would be (√3a')/2
If you substitute in that value and do the necessary algebra, then you will get to the correct answer.
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
- OptimusPrep
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Hi prachi,
Let the side of the square = a and the side of the triangle be a'
a√2/ (√3/2)a'=> a/a' = 5√3/6√2 = 5√6/12
Squaring both sides,
a^2/a'^2 = 25/24
Dividing 25/24 by √3/4, we can get the answer to be 25√3/18
Let the side of the square = a and the side of the triangle be a'
a√2/ (√3/2)a'=> a/a' = 5√3/6√2 = 5√6/12
Squaring both sides,
a^2/a'^2 = 25/24
Dividing 25/24 by √3/4, we can get the answer to be 25√3/18
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other way of solving
side of square = s
side of triangle = a
s root2 /a (root 3)/2 = 5/3
solving
s/a = 5/(2 root6)
s2/a2 = 25/24
area of square/ area of triangle = s2/a2 (root 3)/4
25/(24 * (root 3) /4
25/6 root 3
25 (root 3) / 18
side of square = s
side of triangle = a
s root2 /a (root 3)/2 = 5/3
solving
s/a = 5/(2 root6)
s2/a2 = 25/24
area of square/ area of triangle = s2/a2 (root 3)/4
25/(24 * (root 3) /4
25/6 root 3
25 (root 3) / 18