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Swartkans


 
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sankruth
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 23, 2007 10:56 am    Post subject: Swartkans Reply with quote

Answers with explanations please...

In Swartkans territory, archaeologists discovered charred bone fragments dating back 1 million years. Analysis of the fragments, which came from a variety of animals, showed that they had been heated to temperatures no higher than those produced in experimental campfires made from branches of white stinkwood, the most common tree around Swartkans.

Which of the following, if true, would, together with the information above, provide the best basis for the claim that the charred bone fragments are evidence of the use of fire by early hominids?
(A) The white stinkwood tree is used for building material by the present-day inhabitants of Swartkans.
(B) Forest fires can heat wood to a range of temperatures that occur in campfires.
(C) The bone fragments were fitted together by the archaeologists to form the complete skeletons of several animals.
(D) Apart from the Swartkans discovery, there is reliable evidence that early hominids used fire as many as 500 thousand years ago.
(E) The bone fragments were found in several distinct layers of limestone that contained primitive cutting tools known to have been used by early hominids.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 24, 2007 2:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I will go with E. The only thing that needs to be proved in the given statement is that the bones were not charred by the forest fire but by humans. And E supports this by proving that these animals were cut by the tools before being burnt.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 24, 2007 3:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

v_shiv wrote:
I will go with E. The only thing that needs to be proved in the given statement is that the bones were not charred by the forest fire but by humans. And E supports this by proving that these animals were cut by the tools before being burnt.


Yes, I agree that the tools found near animal bones prove that the bones were perhaps broken by tools before they were charred. But it still does not prove conclusively that the bones were charred by by human created fires rather than by forest fires.
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 26, 2007 3:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.urch.com/forums/gmat-critical-reasoning/38621-swartkans-territory-cr.html

Hope this helps
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