Before being simplified, the instructions for computing income tax in Country R were to add 2 percent of one's annual income to the average (arithmetic mean) of 100 units of Country R's currency and 1 percent of one's annual income. Which of the following represents the simplified formula for computing the income tax in Country R's currency, for a person in that country whose annual income is I?
A. 50 + I/200
B. 50 + 3I/100
C. 50 + I/40
D. 100 + I/50
E. 100 + 3I/100
Answer: C
Source: GMAT prep test
Before being simplified, the instructions for computing
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2 percent of one’s annual incomeBTGModeratorVI wrote: ↑Fri Jun 05, 2020 11:44 amBefore being simplified, the instructions for computing income tax in Country R were to add 2 percent of one's annual income to the average (arithmetic mean) of 100 units of Country R's currency and 1 percent of one's annual income. Which of the following represents the simplified formula for computing the income tax in Country R's currency, for a person in that country whose annual income is I?
A. 50 + I/200
B. 50 + 3I/100
C. 50 + I/40
D. 100 + I/50
E. 100 + 3I/100
Answer: C
Source: GMAT prep test
If income = i, then 2% of income = (2/100)i = 0.02i
average of 100 units of country R’s currency and 1 percent of one’s annual income
1 percent of one’s annual income = (0.01)i
So, average of 100 units of country R’s currency and 1 percent of one’s annual income = (100 + 0.01i)/2 = 50 + 0.005i
So, TOTAL TAX = 0.02i + (50 + 0.005i)
= 0.025i + 50
= (25/1000)i + 50
= (1/40)i + 50
= i/40 + 50
= C
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Solution:BTGModeratorVI wrote: ↑Fri Jun 05, 2020 11:44 amBefore being simplified, the instructions for computing income tax in Country R were to add 2 percent of one's annual income to the average (arithmetic mean) of 100 units of Country R's currency and 1 percent of one's annual income. Which of the following represents the simplified formula for computing the income tax in Country R's currency, for a person in that country whose annual income is I?
A. 50 + I/200
B. 50 + 3I/100
C. 50 + I/40
D. 100 + I/50
E. 100 + 3I/100
Answer: C
We are given that the instructions for computing income tax in country R were to add 2 percent of one’s annual income to the average (arithmetic mean) of 100 units of country R’s currency and 1 percent of one’s annual income. We need to determine the formula for computing the tax for a person who earns “I” annual income.
The expression is as follows:
0.02I + (100 + 0.01I)/2
2I/100 + (100 + I/100)/2
2I/100 + 100/2 + I/200
2I/100 + 50+ I/200
50 + 4I/200 + I/200
50 + 5I/200
50 + I/40
Answer: C
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