If after a number was added to a set consisting of all one-digit prime integers, the median of the set grew by 25%, which of the following cannot be the value of the number added?
4.8
5.0
√29
7.7
94/4
OA A
If after a number was added to a set consisting
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- Brent@GMATPrepNow
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I'm not crazy about the ambiguous wording here.guerrero wrote:If after a number was added to a set consisting of all one-digit prime integers, the median of the set grew by 25%, which of the following cannot be the value of the number added?
4.8
5.0
√29
7.7
94/4
OA A
Presumably the original set is {2, 3, 5, 7}
So, the median of this set is (3+5)/2 = 4
Answer choice B: Notice that if we add 5, we get {2, 3, 5, 5, 7}
So, the median is now 5.
This represents a 25% increase in the value of the median.
Answer choice C: Notice that if we add √29 , we get {2, 3, 5, √29, 7}
So, the median is now 5.
This represents a 25% increase in the value of the median.
Answer choice D: Notice that if we add 7.7 , we get {2, 3, 5, 7, 7.7}
So, the median is now 5.
This represents a 25% increase in the value of the median.
Answer choice E: Notice that if we add 94/4 , we get {2, 3, 5, 7, 94/4}
So, the median is now 5.
This represents a 25% increase in the value of the median.
Answer = A
Cheers,
Brent
- Atekihcan
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No need to check all the options.
Original set {2, 3, 5, 7}
So, median of the set is (3 + 5)/2 = 4
By adding a number (Say, N) the median increases by 25%.
So, new median = (4 + 1) = 5
This means if we arrange the numbers in ascending order, the middle (third) number must be 5.
So, N cannot be less than 5
So, N cannot be 4.8
Answer : A
Original set {2, 3, 5, 7}
So, median of the set is (3 + 5)/2 = 4
By adding a number (Say, N) the median increases by 25%.
So, new median = (4 + 1) = 5
This means if we arrange the numbers in ascending order, the middle (third) number must be 5.
So, N cannot be less than 5
So, N cannot be 4.8
Answer : A
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