Grockit

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 112
Joined: Sun Jun 13, 2010 9:20 am
Thanked: 5 times
GMAT Score:640

Grockit

by sunilrawat » Thu Oct 13, 2011 7:50 am
N is a positive integer and is even. Then (N^2 - 4) (N - 2) + 2 (N - 2)^2 + 12 (N + 2) + 24 is divisible by:
2
4
8
16
24

I guess the minimum value N can take is 2. And for 2, the expression IS divisible by 24.
Where am I wrong?
OA C

User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 66
Joined: Wed Jul 07, 2010 11:06 am
Thanked: 1 times

by baladon99 » Thu Oct 13, 2011 8:02 am
Test for N=4 . The answer is not divisible by 24.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Thu Oct 13, 2011 8:06 am
sunilrawat wrote:N is a positive integer and is even. Then (N^2 - 4) (N - 2) + 2 (N - 2)^2 + 12 (N + 2) + 24 is divisible by...
# (N² - 4)(N - 2) + 2(N - 2)² + 12(N + 2) + 24
= (N - 2)²(N + 2) + 2(N - 2)² + 12(N + 2) + 24
= (N - 2)²[(N + 2) + 2] + 12[(N + 2) + 2]
= [(N - 2)² + 12](N + 4)
= (N² - 2N + 16)(N + 4)

As N is a positive even integer, we can replace N with 2k, where k is any positive integer.

Hence, the expression can written as,
# (N² - 2N + 16)(N + 4)
= (4k² - 4k + 16)(2k + 4)
= 8*(k² - k + 4)(k + 2)

Hence, the expression is always divisible by 8.

The correct answer is C.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/