C's second digit

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 234
Joined: Fri Oct 01, 2010 7:28 pm
Location: chennai
Thanked: 5 times
Followed by:4 members

C's second digit

by pappueshwar » Sat Mar 24, 2012 1:29 am
A given number C is between 10 and 99 and has the property that if its digits are reversed, the difference between Creverse and C = 36. Furthermore, 3 times the second digit minus 2 times the first digit = 15. What is C's second digit?

options:

A) 2
B)3
C)4
D)6
E)7
OA IS E

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Mar 24, 2012 2:13 am
pappueshwar wrote:A given number C is between 10 and 99 and has the property that if its digits are reversed, the difference between Creverse and C = 36. Furthermore, 3 times the second digit minus 2 times the first digit = 15. What is C's second digit?

options:

A) 2
B)3
C)4
D)6
E)7
OA IS E
Let T = the tens digit and U = the units digit.

C = 10T + U.
C reversed = 10U + T.

The difference between C reversed and C is 36:
10U + T - (10T + U) = 36
9U - 9T = 36
9(U-T) = 36
U-T = 4.
U-4 = T.

3 times the second digit minus 2 times the first digit is 15:
3U - 2T = 15.

Substituting T=U-4 into 3U - 2T = 15, we get:
3U - 2(U-4) = 15
U + 8 = 15
U = 7.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3