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temperature

by j_shreyans » Mon Nov 03, 2014 9:56 am
The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 10 minutes after it was poured was 120 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature F of the coffee t minutes after it was poured can be determined by the formula F = 120(2^-at) + 60 , where F is a degree of Fahrenheit and a is a constant, then the temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degrees Fahrenheit?

A)65

B)70

C)75

D)80

E)85

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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Nov 03, 2014 9:59 am
The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 10 minutes after it was poured was 120 degrees Fahrenheit. if the temperature f of the coffee t minutes after it was poured can be determined by the formula f = 120 * 2^(-at) + 60, where f is in degrees Fahrenheit and a is a constant, then the temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degrees Fahrenheit?
A. 65
B. 70
C. 75
D. 80
E. 85
The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 10 minutes after it was poured was 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

So, 120 = 120 * 2^[(-a)(10)] + 60
Divide both sides by 60: 2 = 2 * 2^[(-a)(10)] + 1
Subtract 1 from both sides to get: 1 = 2 * 2^[(-a)(10)]
Divide both sides by 2 to get: 1/2 = 2^[(-a)(10)]
Since 2^(-1) = 1/2, we know that (-a)(10) = -1
So, a = 1/10

So, the formula is f = 120 * 2^[(-1/10)(t)] + 60

The temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degrees Fahrenheit?
f = 120 * 2^[(-1/10)(30)] + 60
= 120 * 2^[-3] + 60
= 120 * (1/8) + 60
= 15 + 60
= 75
= C

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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Nov 03, 2014 10:15 am
The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 10 minutes it was poured was 120 degree Fahrenheit. If temperature F of the coffee t minutes after it was poured can be determined by the formula F = 120*(2^-at) + 60, where F is in degrees Fahrenheit and a is a constant, then the temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degree Fahrenheit?

A. 65
B. 75
C. 80
D. 85
E. 90
The given formula is F = 120*2^(-at) + 60.
Ignore 2^(-at).
We need to determine the MULTIPLIER: the factor by which 120 must be multiplied for every 10 minutes.

Let x = the multiplier.
The formula becomes F = 120x + 60.

Since after 10 minutes, F=120:
120 = 120x + 60
x = 1/2.

Thus, for every 10 minutes, 120 must be multiplied by 1/2.
Thus, to determine the value of F after 30 minutes, 120 must be multiplied by 1/2 three times:
F = 120(1/2)³ + 60
F = 75.

The correct answer is B.
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