Together, 15 type A machines and 7 type B machines can

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2058
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 4:24 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:5 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

Together, 15 type A machines and 7 type B machines can complete a certain job in 4 hours.

Together 8 type B machines and 15 type C machines can complete the same job in 11 hours.

How many hours would it take one type A machine, one type B machine, and one type C machine working together to complete the job (assuming constant rates for each machine)?

(A) 22 hours
(B) 30 hours
(C) 44 hours
(D) 60 hours
(E) It cannot be determined from the information above.

[spoiler]OA=C[/spoiler]

Source: Veritas Prep

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Mon Apr 15, 2019 2:46 am
M7MBA wrote:Together, 15 type A machines and 7 type B machines can complete a certain job in 4 hours.

Together 8 type B machines and 15 type C machines can complete the same job in 11 hours.

How many hours would it take one type A machine, one type B machine, and one type C machine working together to complete the job (assuming constant rates for each machine)?

(A) 22 hours
(B) 30 hours
(C) 44 hours
(D) 60 hours
(E) It cannot be determined from the information above.
Let the job = 44 units.

Since 15A+7B take 4 hours to complete the 44-unit job, the rate for 15A+7B = w/t = 44/4 = 11 units per hour.
Since 8B+15C take 11 hours to complete the 44-unit job, the rate for 8B+15C = w/t = 44/11 = 4 units per hour.

Adding together 15A+7B=11 and 8B+15C=4, we get:
15A + 15B + 15C = 15 units per hour
A+B+C = 1 unit per hour
Since the rate for A+B+C = 1 unit per hour, the time for A+B+C to complete the 44-unit job = w/r = 44/1 = 44 hours.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7249
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Tue Apr 16, 2019 4:57 pm
M7MBA wrote:Together, 15 type A machines and 7 type B machines can complete a certain job in 4 hours.

Together 8 type B machines and 15 type C machines can complete the same job in 11 hours.

How many hours would it take one type A machine, one type B machine, and one type C machine working together to complete the job (assuming constant rates for each machine)?

(A) 22 hours
(B) 30 hours
(C) 44 hours
(D) 60 hours
(E) It cannot be determined from the information above.

[spoiler]OA=C[/spoiler]

Source: Veritas Prep
Let a, b, and c be the times, in hours, it takes for 1 type A, B, and C machine to finish the job by itself, respectively. So we can create the equations (notice that, for example, 1/a will be the work done by 1 type A machine per hour and n/a will be the work done by n type A machines per hour):

4(15/a) + 4(7/b) = 1

and

11(8/b) + 11(15/c) = 1

If we divide the first equation by 4 and the second by 11, we have:

15/a + 7/b = 1/4

And

8/b + 15/c = 1/11

Now, adding the two new equations, we have:

15/a + 15/b + 15/c = 1/4 + 1/11

15(1/a + 1/b + 1/c) = 15/44

1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/44

Thus, the combined rate of 1 type A, B and C machine is 1/44. That is, together they finish 1/44 of the job in one hour. Therefore, it will take them 1/(1/44) = 44 hours to finish the job.

Answer: C

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage