How many trailing zeroes would be found in 63! upon

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 7187
Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 4:43 pm
Followed by:23 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

How many trailing zeroes would be found in 63! upon expansion?

A. 6
B. 12
C. 14
D. 53
E. 57

OA C

Source: e-GMAT

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Mon Mar 25, 2019 6:19 am
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:How many trailing zeroes would be found in 63! upon expansion?

A. 6
B. 12
C. 14
D. 53
E. 57
TRAILING 0's = the number of 0's at the end of a large product.

63! = 63*62*61*....*3*2*1.

Since 10=2*5, EVERY COMBINATION OF 2*5 contained within the prime-factorization of 63! will yield a 0 at the end of the integer representation of 63!.
The prime-factorization of 63! includes FAR MORE 2'S than 5's.
Thus, the number of 0's depends on the NUMBER OF 5's contained within 63!.

To count the number of 5's, simply divide increasing POWERS OF 5 into 63.

Every multiple of 5 within 63! provides at least one 5:
63/5 = 12 --> twelve 5's.
Every multiple of 5² within 63! provides a SECOND 5:
63/5² = 2 --> two more 5's.
Thus, the total number of 5's contained within 63! = 12+2 = 14.

Since each of these 14 5's can serve to produce a trailing zero, the total number of trailing zeros = 14.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7243
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Wed Mar 27, 2019 5:54 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:How many trailing zeroes would be found in 63! upon expansion?

A. 6
B. 12
C. 14
D. 53
E. 57

OA C

Source: e-GMAT
The number of trailing zeros in 63! is the number of 2-and-5 pairs it contains since each such pair produces a trailing zero (notice that 2 x 5 = 10). However, since there are more factors of 2 than factors of 5, the number of trailing zeros really depends on the number of factors of 5 in 63!. To find the number of factors of 5 in n!, we can use the following trick: Divide n by 5, then divide the nonzero quotient (ignore any nonzero remainder) by 5, and continue this process until the quotient become 0. Lastly, add these nonzero quotients up, and the sum will be the number of factors of 5 in n!. Let's use this trick for 63!:

63/5 = 12 R 3 (ignore remainder 3)

12/5 = 2 R 2 (ignore remainder 2)

Since 2/5 = 0 R 2, we can stop. Therefore, the number of factors of 5 in 63! is 12 + 2 = 14, and hence there are 14 trailing zeros in 63!.

Answer: C

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage