Five kilograms of oranges contained 98% of water. If the next day the concentration of water decreased by 2%, what was the new weight of the oranges, in kilograms?
(A) 4.9
(B) 4.8
(C) 2.5
(D) 2
(E) 0.2
Five kilograms of oranges contained 98% of water. If the nex
This topic has expert replies
-
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 391
- Joined: Sat Mar 02, 2013 5:13 am
- Thanked: 50 times
- Followed by:4 members
-
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 269
- Joined: Thu Sep 19, 2013 12:46 am
- Thanked: 94 times
- Followed by:7 members
Day 1:
5 KGs contain 98% Water and 2% Other stuffs.
Water = 4.9 Kgs
Others = 0.1 Kgs
Day 2:
4.9 Kgs of water decreases by 2% i.e it becomes 98% of what it was before
Water = 4.8
Others = 0.1
Total = 4.9
Answer A
In a time crunch situation I'd quickly narrow down to 4.8 and 4.9 as the probable answers (as others are extreme situations in a real world situation, an orange getting reduced to HALF or less than what it was yesterday is very conspicuous !). Moreover, the problem assumes some information (other stuffs dont evaporate etc) I'd be weary of the source for my GMAT practice. ... Just my two cents worth
Regards,
Vivek
5 KGs contain 98% Water and 2% Other stuffs.
Water = 4.9 Kgs
Others = 0.1 Kgs
Day 2:
4.9 Kgs of water decreases by 2% i.e it becomes 98% of what it was before
Water = 4.8
Others = 0.1
Total = 4.9
Answer A
In a time crunch situation I'd quickly narrow down to 4.8 and 4.9 as the probable answers (as others are extreme situations in a real world situation, an orange getting reduced to HALF or less than what it was yesterday is very conspicuous !). Moreover, the problem assumes some information (other stuffs dont evaporate etc) I'd be weary of the source for my GMAT practice. ... Just my two cents worth
Regards,
Vivek
-
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 391
- Joined: Sat Mar 02, 2013 5:13 am
- Thanked: 50 times
- Followed by:4 members
Hi Vivek,mevicks wrote:Day 1:
5 KGs contain 98% Water and 2% Other stuffs.
Water = 4.9 Kgs
Others = 0.1 Kgs
Day 2:
4.9 Kgs of water decreases by 2% i.e it becomes 98% of what it was before
Water = 4.8
Others = 0.1
Total = 4.9
Answer A
In a time crunch situation I'd quickly narrow down to 4.8 and 4.9 as the probable answers (as others are extreme situations in a real world situation, an orange getting reduced to HALF or less than what it was yesterday is very conspicuous !). Moreover, the problem assumes some information (other stuffs dont evaporate etc) I'd be weary of the source for my GMAT practice. ... Just my two cents worth
Regards,
Vivek
Good try and I thought the same initially but just paused and thought again. This is 700 level question and answer is not A
- melguy
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 335
- Joined: Mon Mar 21, 2011 11:31 pm
- Location: Australia / India
- Thanked: 37 times
- Followed by:2 members
Out of 5 kilograms 98% (4.9 kilograms) was water and 2% (0.1 kilograms) was non-water.
The next day, oranges became 96% water and 4% of non-water.
So the next day 0.1 kilograms of non-water composed 4% of oranges, i.e. the new weight of the oranges was 0.04x = 0.1 -> x = 2.5 kilograms
In my opinion answer is C
The next day, oranges became 96% water and 4% of non-water.
So the next day 0.1 kilograms of non-water composed 4% of oranges, i.e. the new weight of the oranges was 0.04x = 0.1 -> x = 2.5 kilograms
In my opinion answer is C
- theCodeToGMAT
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 1556
- Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2012 11:18 pm
- Thanked: 448 times
- Followed by:34 members
- GMAT Score:650
Originally --> Solution Weight 5 KG
98% Water of 5
2% Solution of 5
Next Day --> Solution Weight X KG
96% of Water
4% of Solution
0.02 * 5 = 0.04 * X
X = 2.5
Answer [spoiler]{C}[/spoiler]
98% Water of 5
2% Solution of 5
Next Day --> Solution Weight X KG
96% of Water
4% of Solution
0.02 * 5 = 0.04 * X
X = 2.5
Answer [spoiler]{C}[/spoiler]
R A H U L
-
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 269
- Joined: Thu Sep 19, 2013 12:46 am
- Thanked: 94 times
- Followed by:7 members
Hi Rakesh,rakeshd347 wrote: Hi Vivek,
Good try and I thought the same initially but just paused and thought again. This is 700 level question and answer is not A
I know according to the "Souce" the correct answer is 2.5 Kgs, but as mentioned in the above post I find it hard to believe that this is the correct answer! Also considering the "other" approaches posted on "other" forums its weird to know that we can have two ambiguous answers (96 % approach posted on GC).
Regards,
Vivek
-
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 391
- Joined: Sat Mar 02, 2013 5:13 am
- Thanked: 50 times
- Followed by:4 members
Hi Vivek,mevicks wrote:Hi Rakesh,rakeshd347 wrote: Hi Vivek,
Good try and I thought the same initially but just paused and thought again. This is 700 level question and answer is not A
I know according to the "Souce" the correct answer is 2.5 Kgs, but as mentioned in the above post I find it hard to believe that this is the correct answer! Also considering the "other" approaches posted on "other" forums its weird to know that we can have two ambiguous answers (96 % approach posted on GC).
Regards,
Vivek
You need to see this question from this point of view. The amount of water changes from 98% to 96% but the amount of non water part doesn't change.
So in 5 kg of oranges we had 0.1kg of non water part. Now this 0.1kg in the new solution contribute to 4% right.
So it means 0.4x=0.1 or x=0.1/0.4 or x=2.5 which is the final weight.
SO the correct answer is C
- GMATGuruNY
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 15539
- Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
- Location: New York, NY
- Thanked: 13060 times
- Followed by:1906 members
- GMAT Score:790
I received a PM asking me to comment.
The posted problem is akin to the following:
Amount of water in the original solution = 0.98x.
Amount of water in the remaining solution = 0.96y.
Decrease in total volume = x-y.
Since the decrease in total volume is due to the decrease in the amount of water, we get:
x-y = 0.98x - 0.96y
100x - 100y = 98x - 96y
2x = 4y
(1/2)x = y.
Thus, the volume of the remaining solution is equal to 1/2 the original volume:
(1/2) * 5 = 2.5 gallons.
The correct answer is C.
An alternate approach would be to PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the volume of the remaining solution.
In the original solution, the amount of water = (0.98)(5) = 4.9 gallons.
Answer choice C: 2.5 gallons
Since 2.5 gallons remain in the tank, the amount of water that evaporates = 2.5 gallons.
Thus, the amount of water that remains in the tank = 4.9 - 2.5 = 2.4 gallons.
In the remaining solution, water/total * 100 = (2.4)/(2.5) * 100 = 24/25 * 100 = 96%.
Success!
The posted problem is akin to the following:
Let x = the volume of the original solution and y = the volume of the remaining solution.A tank contains 5 gallons of a solution that is 98% percent water by volume. After a certain amount of water evaporates from the tank, the remaining solution is 96% percent water by volume. What is the volume, in gallons, of the remaining solution in the tank?
(A) 4.9
(B) 4.8
(C) 2.5
(D) 2
(E) 0.2
Amount of water in the original solution = 0.98x.
Amount of water in the remaining solution = 0.96y.
Decrease in total volume = x-y.
Since the decrease in total volume is due to the decrease in the amount of water, we get:
x-y = 0.98x - 0.96y
100x - 100y = 98x - 96y
2x = 4y
(1/2)x = y.
Thus, the volume of the remaining solution is equal to 1/2 the original volume:
(1/2) * 5 = 2.5 gallons.
The correct answer is C.
An alternate approach would be to PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the volume of the remaining solution.
In the original solution, the amount of water = (0.98)(5) = 4.9 gallons.
Answer choice C: 2.5 gallons
Since 2.5 gallons remain in the tank, the amount of water that evaporates = 2.5 gallons.
Thus, the amount of water that remains in the tank = 4.9 - 2.5 = 2.4 gallons.
In the remaining solution, water/total * 100 = (2.4)/(2.5) * 100 = 24/25 * 100 = 96%.
Success!
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
GMAT/MBA Expert
- Scott@TargetTestPrep
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 7244
- Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
- Location: Los Angeles, CA
- Thanked: 43 times
- Followed by:29 members
The initial weight of the water is 5 x 0.98 = 4.9.rakeshd347 wrote:Five kilograms of oranges contained 98% of water. If the next day the concentration of water decreased by 2%, what was the new weight of the oranges, in kilograms?
(A) 4.9
(B) 4.8
(C) 2.5
(D) 2
(E) 0.2
Since only water evaporates, we can let x = the weight of the water that evaporates and create the equation:
(4.9 - x)/(5 - x) = 0.96
4.9 - x = 0.96(5 - x)
4.9 - x = 4.8 - 0.96x
0.1 = 0.04x
4x = 10
x = 2.5
Since 2.5 lbs of water is lost, the new weight of the oranges is 5 - 2.5 = 2.5 lbs.
Answer: C
Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]
See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews