Portia purchased a laptop for $480, but after checking the

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2246
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 2:08 pm
Followed by:2 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

Veritas Prep

Portia purchased a laptop for $480, but after checking the merchant's website realized that she had been overcharged by 20%. By how much, in dollars, was she overcharged?

A. $24
B. $48
C. $80
D. $96
E. $100

OA C.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat Dec 01, 2018 10:10 am
AAPL wrote:Veritas Prep

Portia purchased a laptop for $480, but after checking the merchant's website realized that she had been overcharged by 20%. By how much, in dollars, was she overcharged?

A. $24
B. $48
C. $80
D. $96
E. $100

OA C.
Let x = the INTENDED price of the laptop

Portia was overcharged by 20%
So, x + (20% of x) = the amount Portia paid
In other words: x + 0.2x = $480
Simplify: 1.2x = 480
Solve: x = 480/1.2 = 400

So, Portia was SUPPOSED to pay $400, but she actually paid $480

So, Portia was overcharged $80

Answer: C

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Sat Dec 01, 2018 12:06 pm
Hi All,

We're told that Portia purchased a laptop for $480, but after checking the merchant's website realized that she had been overcharged by 20%. We're asked how many dollars she was overcharged. This question can be solved in a couple of different ways, including by TESTing THE ANSWERS.

To start, since $480 is a 'round number', it's likely that the lower number is ALSO a round number (since if we started with a number that was NOT a round number, then increasing that number by 20% would likely lead to an even more-complex number - likely one with cents involved). Working from least to greatest, the first number that would give us another round number would be Answer C - so let's TEST that one first...

Answer C: $80
IF... the overcharge was $80, then....
The lower price is $480 - $80 = $400
20% of $400 = (.2)($400) = $80
This is an exact match for what we were told, so this must be the answer.

Final Answer: C

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7247
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Sun Mar 24, 2019 5:19 pm
AAPL wrote:Veritas Prep

Portia purchased a laptop for $480, but after checking the merchant's website realized that she had been overcharged by 20%. By how much, in dollars, was she overcharged?

A. $24
B. $48
C. $80
D. $96
E. $100

OA C.
We can let the actual price = n and create the equation:

1.2n = 480

n = 400

So she was overcharged by 80 dollars.

Answer: C

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage