Marge has 3 pumps for filling her swimming pool. When all 3 pumps work at their maximum rates , the swimming pool is filled in 56minutes. Pump 1's maximum rate is twice the maximum rate of pump 2 and four times the maximum rate of pump 3 . How long would it take Marge to fill the pool if she used only pump 3 at its maximum rate
A) 2hrs,48mins
B) 6hrs, 32mins
C) 7hrs, 12mins
D) 13hrs, 4mins
E) 14hrs, 24mins
OAB
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Let Pump 3 contribute "x" units of work per any unit of time.
Then, Pump 2 contributes 2x while Pump 1 contributes 4x.
For a total of x+2x+4x = 7x.
Thus, Pump 3 contributes x/7x or 1/7 of total work. Thus, working by itself, Pump 3 would take 7*56 minutes or just under 7 hours to complete the job.
Choose B.
Then, Pump 2 contributes 2x while Pump 1 contributes 4x.
For a total of x+2x+4x = 7x.
Thus, Pump 3 contributes x/7x or 1/7 of total work. Thus, working by itself, Pump 3 would take 7*56 minutes or just under 7 hours to complete the job.
Choose B.
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Similar approach, only using plugging in numbers and ballparking instead of 'x':
plug in 1,2 and 4 liters/hour for the rates of pumps 3, 2 and 1, respectively. The combined rate is 1+2+4 liters/hour, and together they work for 56 minutes = almost an hour, making the WORK at just under 7 liters (rate*time=work).
Once you have the work and pump 3s rate, find the time: an amount of just under 7 liters at 1 liter/hour will take just under 7 hours.
The benefit of this approach is that it uses 'real' numbers instead of abstract variables. filling a a pool of 7 liters at 1 liter/hour is something you can 'visualize', while many people find a rate of x liters/hour harder to wrap their head around.
plug in 1,2 and 4 liters/hour for the rates of pumps 3, 2 and 1, respectively. The combined rate is 1+2+4 liters/hour, and together they work for 56 minutes = almost an hour, making the WORK at just under 7 liters (rate*time=work).
Once you have the work and pump 3s rate, find the time: an amount of just under 7 liters at 1 liter/hour will take just under 7 hours.
The benefit of this approach is that it uses 'real' numbers instead of abstract variables. filling a a pool of 7 liters at 1 liter/hour is something you can 'visualize', while many people find a rate of x liters/hour harder to wrap their head around.
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We can let n = the number of minutes it takes for pump 3 to fill the pool alone. Thus, the rate of pump 3 is 1/n, and that of pump 1 is 4/n and that of pump 2 is 2/n.mitaliisrani wrote:Marge has 3 pumps for filling her swimming pool. When all 3 pumps work at their maximum rates , the swimming pool is filled in 56minutes. Pump 1's maximum rate is twice the maximum rate of pump 2 and four times the maximum rate of pump 3 . How long would it take Marge to fill the pool if she used only pump 3 at its maximum rate
A) 2hrs,48mins
B) 6hrs, 32mins
C) 7hrs, 12mins
D) 13hrs, 4mins
E) 14hrs, 24mins
Since they can fill the pool in 56 minutes when they work together, their combined rates can be equated as follows:
4/n + 2/n + 1/n = 1/56
7/n = 1/56
n = 7 x 56
n = 392 minutes
Since 1 hour = 60 minutes, 392 minutes = 360 minutes + 32 minutes = 6 hours 32 minutes.
Answer:B
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