Simplify $$(4^y+4^y+4^y+4^y)\cdot(3^y+3^y+3^y)$$

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2207
Joined: Sun Oct 15, 2017 1:50 pm
Followed by:6 members
Simplify,

$$(4^y+4^y+4^y+4^y)\cdot(3^y+3^y+3^y)$$

$$\left(A\right)\ 4^{4y}\cdot3^{3y}$$

$$(B)12^{y+1}$$

$$(C)16^y+9^y$$

$$(D)12^y$$

$$(E)4^y*12^y$$

The OA is B.

Can any explain this PS question Please? I don't understand it. Thanks.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 2663
Joined: Wed Jan 14, 2015 8:25 am
Location: Boston, MA
Thanked: 1153 times
Followed by:128 members
GMAT Score:770

by DavidG@VeritasPrep » Tue Oct 17, 2017 12:39 pm
LUANDATO wrote:Simplify,

$$(4^y+4^y+4^y+4^y)\cdot(3^y+3^y+3^y)$$

$$\left(A\right)\ 4^{4y}\cdot3^{3y}$$

$$(B)12^{y+1}$$

$$(C)16^y+9^y$$

$$(D)12^y$$

$$(E)4^y*12^y$$

The OA is B.

Can any explain this PS question Please? I don't understand it. Thanks.
4^y + 4^y + 4^y + 4^y = 4 * 4^y = 4^(y+1)
3^y + 3^y + 3^y = 3 * 3^y = 3^(y + 1)
4^(y+1) * 3^(y+1) = 12^(y+1)
The answer is B
Veritas Prep | GMAT Instructor

Veritas Prep Reviews
Save $100 off any live Veritas Prep GMAT Course

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Oct 18, 2017 3:07 am
LUANDATO wrote:Simplify,

$$(4^y+4^y+4^y+4^y)\cdot(3^y+3^y+3^y)$$

$$\left(A\right)\ 4^{4y}\cdot3^{3y}$$

$$(B)12^{y+1}$$

$$(C)16^y+9^y$$

$$(D)12^y$$

$$(E)4^y*12^y$$
Let y=-1.
Plugging y=-1 into the given expression, we get:
(4¯¹ + 4¯¹ + 4¯¹ + 4¯¹)(3¯¹ + 3¯¹ + 3¯¹) = (1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4)(1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3) = (1)(1) = 1.

The target value is 1.
Now plug y=-1 into the answers to see which yields the target value of 1.
A: 4¯� + 3¯³ = 1/(4�) + 1/(3³) ≠ 1.
B: 12� = 1.
C: 16¯¹ + 9¯¹ = (1/16) + (1/9) ≠ 1.
D: 12¯¹ = 1/12 ≠ 1.
E: 4¯¹ * 12¯¹ = (1/4)(1/12) ≠ 1.

Only B works.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 555
Joined: Wed Oct 04, 2017 4:18 pm
Thanked: 180 times
Followed by:12 members

by EconomistGMATTutor » Wed Oct 18, 2017 8:44 am
Simplify,

$$(4^y+4^y+4^y+4^y)\cdot(3^y+3^y+3^y)$$

$$\left(A\right)\ 4^{4y}\cdot3^{3y}$$

$$(B)12^{y+1}$$

$$(C)16^y+9^y$$

$$(D)12^y$$

$$(E)4^y*12^y$$
Hi LUANDATO,
Let's take a look at your question.

$$(4^y+4^y+4^y+4^y)\cdot(3^y+3^y+3^y)$$

Factor out 4^y and 3^y
$$=\ 4^y\left(1+1+1+1\right).3^y\left(1+1+1\right)$$
$$=\ 4^y\left(4\right).3^y\left(3\right)$$
$$=\ 4^{y+1}.3^{y+1}$$
$$=\ \left(4\times3\right)^{y+1}$$
$$=\ 12^{y+1}$$

Therefore, Option B is correct.
Hope this helps.
I am available if you'd like any follow up.
GMAT Prep From The Economist
We offer 70+ point score improvement money back guarantee.
Our average student improves 98 points.

Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7243
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Sun Oct 22, 2017 3:42 pm
LUANDATO wrote:Simplify,

$$(4^y+4^y+4^y+4^y)\cdot(3^y+3^y+3^y)$$

$$\left(A\right)\ 4^{4y}\cdot3^{3y}$$

$$(B)12^{y+1}$$

$$(C)16^y+9^y$$

$$(D)12^y$$

$$(E)4^y*12^y$$
Note that 4^y is common to the first factor, and 3^y is common to the second factor. Thus, we have:

(4^y + 4^y + 4^y + 4^y) x (3^y + 3^y + 3^y)

4^y(1 + 1 + 1 + 1) x 3^y(1 + 1 + 1)

4^y(4) x 3^y(3)

4^(y+1) x 3^(y+1)

12^(y+1)

Answer: B

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage