Hi!
I just ran over this question in OG - QR: DS part question 120.:
Is 1/a-b < b-a ?
(1) a < b
(2) never mind
It's just about (1)
They say: From this, it is known that 1/a-b is negative and b-a is positive. Therefore, 1/a-b < b-a SUFFICIENT.
BUT:
it is not said that a and/or b is positive/negative, so let's assume:
a= -50
b=-100
=> 1/a-b = 1/(-50)-(-100) = 1/50
=> b-a = (-100) - (-50) = -50
So how is (1) sufficient? Thanks in advance!
DS - Arithmetic, Algebra ------- Problem
This topic has expert replies
- DavidG@VeritasPrep
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 2663
- Joined: Wed Jan 14, 2015 8:25 am
- Location: Boston, MA
- Thanked: 1153 times
- Followed by:128 members
- GMAT Score:770
You have to abide by the condition of the statement. We're told that a<b, so we wouldn't be allowed to test a = -50 and b = -100, because a would be greater in this case. Think of it this way. If a<b, we can subtract b from both sides to get a-b<0. If you multiply both sides by (-1) the sign will flip, and we'll have b - a> 0.Is 1/a-b < b-a ?
(1) a < b
(2) never mind
It's just about (1)
They say: From this, it is known that 1/a-b is negative and b-a is positive. Therefore, 1/a-b < b-a SUFFICIENT.
BUT:
it is not said that a and/or b is positive/negative, so let's assume:
a= -50
b=-100
If a- b< 0, 1/(a-b) will be negative. Obviously, this will be less than b -a, which we know is positive.
GMAT/MBA Expert
- Brent@GMATPrepNow
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 16207
- Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
- Location: Vancouver, BC
- Thanked: 5254 times
- Followed by:1268 members
- GMAT Score:770
Is 1/(a-b) < b-a?
1) a < b
Target question: Is 1/(a-b) < b-a?
Statement 1: a < b
If a < b, then a-b is negative, which means 1/(a-b) is NEGATIVE.
Also, if a < b, then b-a is POSITIVE.
A NEGATIVE number is always less than a POSITIVE number, so it must be the case that 1/(a-b) < b-a
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Cheers,
Brent
-
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 518
- Joined: Tue May 12, 2015 8:25 pm
- Thanked: 10 times
- DavidG@VeritasPrep
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 2663
- Joined: Wed Jan 14, 2015 8:25 am
- Location: Boston, MA
- Thanked: 1153 times
- Followed by:128 members
- GMAT Score:770
Statement 2: 1<|a-b|what is Case 2 in this question ?
(And you can see pretty quickly that this statement alone will not be sufficient.)
Case 1: a=4 b = 2; 1/(a-b) is greater than b-a, so answer is YES.
Case 2: a = 2 b = 4 1/(a-b) is not greater than b-a, so answer is NO.