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We can also solve by building equations. If Kaden's salary is cut by x%, his remaining salary is 100-x%. To convert this into a decimal, we divide by 100. So Kaden's new salary will be: $$125000\left(\frac{100-x}{100}\right)$$ or simplified $$1250\left(100-x\right)$$ If Kaden's salary is cut by y%, ...


We want to roll two dice and have the dice show distinct (different) odd numbers. For the first dice roll, we have 3 possibilities: 1, 3, and 5. For the second dice roll, we have 2 possibilities: the two odd numbers that weren't rolled the first time. So for each of the 3 possibilities for the first...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:37 am
Forum: Problem Solving
Topic: What is the probability of rolling two fair dice and
Replies: 2
Views: 625

You can also solve this problem by building equations. A rectangular tiled floor consists of 70 square tiles. The rectangular floor is being rearranged so that 2 tiles will be removed from each row of tiles and 4 more rows of tiles will be added. After the change in layout, the floor will still have...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:33 am
Forum: Problem Solving
Topic: A rectangular tiled floor consists of 70 square tiles.
Replies: 2
Views: 4793

Let's think through the scenario. First we pick 3 people out of 9. It doesn't matter what order we pick the 3 people in, since they'll all end up in the same group anyway. Since order doesn't matter, we have a combination. So for this first step, we have: $$\frac{9!}{3!\left(9-3\right)!}=\frac{9!}{3...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:19 am
Forum: Problem Solving
Topic: In how many different ways can a group of 9 people be
Replies: 2
Views: 997

We can approach this problem using a double matrix (diagrams linked below): The question gives us the following: https://cl.ly/0o243n000d1B Then, we can gradually fill in information: https://cl.ly/3m0A210E2X22 https://cl.ly/3t3c2G2v0U2h https://cl.ly/033e2R0P0v0U Now we know that the electric, auto...


Subject

First difference between the answer choices: "its" vs. "their". "Retailer" is singular (it's referred to as "it" later in the sentence). So all options with "their" (plural) can be eliminated. Watch out for switches between singular and plural in ans...


Subject

This question is not valid as written. The underlined portion must include "able to be". As it stands, E reads: The discovery that glass --can be expanded and -- able to be shaped by human breath which not parallel — "can be expanded" is a verb phrase, while "able to be sh...


Be super careful whenever you have a percent less than 10 — there will always be a zero after the decimal. (e.g. 5% = 0.05, 2.2% = 0.022, etc.) One way you can think about converting a percent into a decimal is dividing by 100. So 50% = 50/100 = 0.5, while 5% = 5/100 = 0.05. It can also help to th...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Wed Mar 28, 2018 6:40 am
Forum: Problem Solving
Topic: If John invested $ 1 at 5 percent interest compounded
Replies: 4
Views: 674

As a quick note, we can stack all of these conversions into one dimensional analysis equation: $$n\ pages\left(\frac{5\ \min}{2\ pages}\right)\left(\frac{60\ \sec}{1\ \min}\right)=\ 150\ \sec$$ This reduces the number of steps we need to do, simplifies our math via cancelling, and keeps our informat...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Wed Mar 28, 2018 6:34 am
Forum: Problem Solving
Topic: If José reads at a constant rate of 2 pages every
Replies: 3
Views: 714

When we have a mixtures problem like this, building equations is a great route. Total volume of medication: a + b = 750 Total volume of painkiller: 0.4a + 0.2b = 215 Isolate a in the first equation: a = 750 - b Plug into second equation and solve for b: 0.4(750 - b) + 0.2b = 215 300 - 0.4b + 0.2b = ...


When we take two neighboring sides of the square and the diagonal of the square, we have a right triangle. If each side of the square is √6, then we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the length of the diagonal: $$\sqrt{6}^2\ +\ \sqrt{6}^2=d^2$$ $$12=d^2$$ $$d\ =\ \sqrt{12}$$ where d is the d...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Wed Mar 28, 2018 6:19 am
Forum: Problem Solving
Topic: What is the area of this triangle?
Replies: 2
Views: 894

This process works to solve. We could also more use the standard simple interest formula: A = P(1 + rt) 5% -- 1100 = x(1 + 0.05(t - 0.5)) 4% -- 1100 = x(1 + 0.04t) Set equal to each other to solve for t -- x(1 + 0.05(t - 0.5)) = x(1 + 0.04t) 1 + 0.05(t - 0.5) = 1 + 0.04t 0.05t - 0.025 = 0.04t 0.01t ...


A great idea here is to make a double matrix and fill it in for each statement. With double matrices, we know that if we have two values in either a row or a column, we can solve for the third value in that row or column. (Note: the bbcode for inserting images directly into posts isn't working for t...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Mon Mar 26, 2018 11:14 am
Forum: Data Sufficiency
Topic: How many of the 100 people in the room are males that
Replies: 2
Views: 879

Statement 1 Let's first recognize that if w > x > y > z, then 1/z > 1/y > 1/x > 1/w. For instance, if w = 4, x = 3, y = 2, and x = 1, then 4 > 3 > 2 > 1 and 1/1 > 1/2 > 1/3 > 1/4. If w = x = y = z, then all four variables would equal 4, to give 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 1. However, we know that all fo...

by ErikaPrepScholar

Mon Mar 26, 2018 11:02 am
Forum: Data Sufficiency
Topic: If w > x > y > z > 0, is z < 4?
Replies: 1
Views: 718

We could also approach using dimensional analysis. Franny: $$2\ hours\ \left(\frac{60\ \min}{1\ hour}\right)\left(\frac{80\ words}{1\ \min}\right)=9600\ words$$ Matt: $$14000\ words\ -\ 9600\ words\ =\ 4400\ words$$ $$4400\ words\ \left(\frac{1\ \min}{60\ words}\right)\left(\frac{1\ hour}{60\ \min}\...