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We can also solve by building equations. If Kaden's salary is cut by x%, his remaining salary is 100-x%. To convert this into a decimal, we divide by 100. So Kaden's new salary will be: $$125000\left(\frac{100-x}{100}\right)$$ or simplified $$1250\left(100-x\right)$$ If Kaden's salary is cut by y%, ...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:42 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: Kaden’s salary last year was $125,000. If his salary is
- Replies: 3
- Views: 914
We want to roll two dice and have the dice show distinct (different) odd numbers. For the first dice roll, we have 3 possibilities: 1, 3, and 5. For the second dice roll, we have 2 possibilities: the two odd numbers that weren't rolled the first time. So for each of the 3 possibilities for the first...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:37 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: What is the probability of rolling two fair dice and
- Replies: 2
- Views: 625
You can also solve this problem by building equations. A rectangular tiled floor consists of 70 square tiles. The rectangular floor is being rearranged so that 2 tiles will be removed from each row of tiles and 4 more rows of tiles will be added. After the change in layout, the floor will still have...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:33 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: A rectangular tiled floor consists of 70 square tiles.
- Replies: 2
- Views: 4793
Let's think through the scenario. First we pick 3 people out of 9. It doesn't matter what order we pick the 3 people in, since they'll all end up in the same group anyway. Since order doesn't matter, we have a combination. So for this first step, we have: $$\frac{9!}{3!\left(9-3\right)!}=\frac{9!}{3...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:19 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: In how many different ways can a group of 9 people be
- Replies: 2
- Views: 997
We can approach this problem using a double matrix (diagrams linked below): The question gives us the following: https://cl.ly/0o243n000d1B Then, we can gradually fill in information: https://cl.ly/3m0A210E2X22 https://cl.ly/3t3c2G2v0U2h https://cl.ly/033e2R0P0v0U Now we know that the electric, auto...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Sat Mar 31, 2018 11:02 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: At a car dealership, 62% of vehicles on the lot are electric
- Replies: 2
- Views: 615
Subject
First difference between the answer choices: "its" vs. "their". "Retailer" is singular (it's referred to as "it" later in the sentence). So all options with "their" (plural) can be eliminated. Watch out for switches between singular and plural in ans...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Wed Mar 28, 2018 7:10 am- Forum: Sentence Correction
- Topic: Reporting that one of its many problems had been the recent
- Replies: 1
- Views: 919
Subject
This question is not valid as written. The underlined portion must include "able to be". As it stands, E reads: The discovery that glass --can be expanded and -- able to be shaped by human breath which not parallel — "can be expanded" is a verb phrase, while "able to be sh...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Wed Mar 28, 2018 7:03 am- Forum: Sentence Correction
- Topic: The discovery of glass being expandable and able to be shape
- Replies: 4
- Views: 1800
Be super careful whenever you have a percent less than 10 — there will always be a zero after the decimal. (e.g. 5% = 0.05, 2.2% = 0.022, etc.) One way you can think about converting a percent into a decimal is dividing by 100. So 50% = 50/100 = 0.5, while 5% = 5/100 = 0.05. It can also help to th...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Wed Mar 28, 2018 6:40 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: If John invested $ 1 at 5 percent interest compounded
- Replies: 4
- Views: 674
As a quick note, we can stack all of these conversions into one dimensional analysis equation: $$n\ pages\left(\frac{5\ \min}{2\ pages}\right)\left(\frac{60\ \sec}{1\ \min}\right)=\ 150\ \sec$$ This reduces the number of steps we need to do, simplifies our math via cancelling, and keeps our informat...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Wed Mar 28, 2018 6:34 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: If José reads at a constant rate of 2 pages every
- Replies: 3
- Views: 714
When we have a mixtures problem like this, building equations is a great route. Total volume of medication: a + b = 750 Total volume of painkiller: 0.4a + 0.2b = 215 Isolate a in the first equation: a = 750 - b Plug into second equation and solve for b: 0.4(750 - b) + 0.2b = 215 300 - 0.4b + 0.2b = ...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Wed Mar 28, 2018 6:28 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: A patient is given exactly 750 millimeters of a mixture of
- Replies: 3
- Views: 896
When we take two neighboring sides of the square and the diagonal of the square, we have a right triangle. If each side of the square is √6, then we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the length of the diagonal: $$\sqrt{6}^2\ +\ \sqrt{6}^2=d^2$$ $$12=d^2$$ $$d\ =\ \sqrt{12}$$ where d is the d...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Wed Mar 28, 2018 6:19 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: What is the area of this triangle?
- Replies: 2
- Views: 894
This process works to solve. We could also more use the standard simple interest formula: A = P(1 + rt) 5% -- 1100 = x(1 + 0.05(t - 0.5)) 4% -- 1100 = x(1 + 0.04t) Set equal to each other to solve for t -- x(1 + 0.05(t - 0.5)) = x(1 + 0.04t) 1 + 0.05(t - 0.5) = 1 + 0.04t 0.05t - 0.025 = 0.04t 0.01t ...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Wed Mar 28, 2018 5:57 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: Andrew borrows equal sums of money under simple interest...
- Replies: 2
- Views: 785
A great idea here is to make a double matrix and fill it in for each statement. With double matrices, we know that if we have two values in either a row or a column, we can solve for the third value in that row or column. (Note: the bbcode for inserting images directly into posts isn't working for t...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Mon Mar 26, 2018 11:14 am- Forum: Data Sufficiency
- Topic: How many of the 100 people in the room are males that
- Replies: 2
- Views: 879
Statement 1 Let's first recognize that if w > x > y > z, then 1/z > 1/y > 1/x > 1/w. For instance, if w = 4, x = 3, y = 2, and x = 1, then 4 > 3 > 2 > 1 and 1/1 > 1/2 > 1/3 > 1/4. If w = x = y = z, then all four variables would equal 4, to give 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 1. However, we know that all fo...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Mon Mar 26, 2018 11:02 am- Forum: Data Sufficiency
- Topic: If w > x > y > z > 0, is z < 4?
- Replies: 1
- Views: 718
We could also approach using dimensional analysis. Franny: $$2\ hours\ \left(\frac{60\ \min}{1\ hour}\right)\left(\frac{80\ words}{1\ \min}\right)=9600\ words$$ Matt: $$14000\ words\ -\ 9600\ words\ =\ 4400\ words$$ $$4400\ words\ \left(\frac{1\ \min}{60\ words}\right)\left(\frac{1\ hour}{60\ \min}\...
- by ErikaPrepScholar
Mon Mar 26, 2018 10:49 am- Forum: Problem Solving
- Topic: Franny can type 80 words per minute and Matt can type 60...
- Replies: 2
- Views: 736