If x and y are two-digit integers such that x > 40

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 1622
Joined: Thu Mar 01, 2018 7:22 am
Followed by:2 members
If x and y are two-digit integers such that x > 40 and y<70, which of the following is closest to the maximum possible value of xy ?

(A) 700
(B) 2,800
(C) 4,000
(D) 7,000
(E) 28,000

[spoiler]OA=D[/spoiler].

How can I determine the correct answer here? If I don't know the value of x and y, how can I find a value of xy?

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sun Mar 11, 2018 10:09 am
Gmat_mission wrote:If x and y are two-digit integers such that x > 40 and y<70, which of the following is closest to the maximum possible value of xy ?

(A) 700
(B) 2,800
(C) 4,000
(D) 7,000
(E) 28,000
Since x and y are two-digit integers such that x>40 and y<70:
40 < x ≤ 99.
10 ≤ y < 70.

Thus:
Maximum possible value for x = 99.
Maximum possible value for y = 69.
Maximum possible value for xy = 99*69 = (100-1)(70-1) ≈ 100*70 = 7000.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7243
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Sun Jun 09, 2019 5:58 pm
Gmat_mission wrote:If x and y are two-digit integers such that x > 40 and y<70, which of the following is closest to the maximum possible value of xy ?

(A) 700
(B) 2,800
(C) 4,000
(D) 7,000
(E) 28,000
The maximum value of xy is 99 * 69, which is approximately 100 * 70 = 7,000.

Answer: D

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage