A certain list of 300 test scores has an arithmetic mean

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 2276
Joined: Sat Oct 14, 2017 6:10 am
Followed by:3 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

A certain list of 300 test scores has an arithmetic mean of 75 and a standard deviation of d, where d is positive. Which of the following two test scores, when added to the list, must result in a list of 302 test scores with a standard deviation less than d?

(A) 75 and 80
(B) 80 and 85
(C) 70 and 75
(D) 75 and 75
(E) 70 and 80

[spoiler]OA=D[/spoiler]

Source: Veritas Prep

User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 2
Joined: Sun Apr 23, 2017 6:18 pm

by Sid13791 » Mon Apr 08, 2019 11:56 am
IT's pretty simple . closer the values to the average , lesser will be the deviation .
hence the answer is D

User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 2
Joined: Sun Apr 23, 2017 6:18 pm

by Sid13791 » Mon Apr 08, 2019 1:26 pm
VJesus12 wrote:A certain list of 300 test scores has an arithmetic mean of 75 and a standard deviation of d, where d is positive. Which of the following two test scores, when added to the list, must result in a list of 302 test scores with a standard deviation less than d?

(A) 75 and 80
(B) 80 and 85
(C) 70 and 75
(D) 75 and 75
(E) 70 and 80

[spoiler]OA=D[/spoiler]

Source: Veritas Prep

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7243
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Wed Apr 10, 2019 4:34 pm
VJesus12 wrote:A certain list of 300 test scores has an arithmetic mean of 75 and a standard deviation of d, where d is positive. Which of the following two test scores, when added to the list, must result in a list of 302 test scores with a standard deviation less than d?

(A) 75 and 80
(B) 80 and 85
(C) 70 and 75
(D) 75 and 75
(E) 70 and 80

[spoiler]OA=D[/spoiler]

Source: Veritas Prep
Since the mean is 75, we see that when we add 75 and 75 to the list the standard deviation must decrease. Note: Depending on the value of d, the other choices might or might not decrease the standard deviation.

Answer: D

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage