What is the sum of the prime factors of 2^8-1?

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[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of the prime factors of 2^8-1?

A. 8
B. 16
C. 19
D. 22
E. 25

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Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of the prime factors of 2^8-1?

A. 8
B. 16
C. 19
D. 22
E. 25
\[?\,\,:\,\,{\text{prime}}\,\,{\text{factors}}\,\,{\text{sum}}\]
\[\begin{gathered}
{{\text{2}}^{\text{8}}} - {\text{1 = }}\left( {{2^4} + 1} \right)\left( {{2^4} - 1} \right) = 17 \cdot \left( {{2^4} - 1} \right) \hfill \\
{2^4} - 1 = \left( {{2^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{2^2} - 1} \right) = 5 \cdot 3 \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \]
\[{2^8} - 1 = 17 \cdot 5 \cdot 3\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,? = 3 + 5 + 17 = 25\]

This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Nov 22, 2018 3:45 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of the prime factors of 2^8-1?

A. 8
B. 16
C. 19
D. 22
E. 25
Alternate approach:

2� - 1 = 256 - 1 = 255 = 5*51 = 5*3*17.
Sum of the prime factors = 5+3+17 = 25.

The correct answer is E.
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by Max@Math Revolution » Sun Nov 25, 2018 5:25 pm
=>

2^8-1 = (2^4+1)(2^4-1) = (2^4+1)(2^2+1)(2^2-1) = (2^4+1)(2^2+1)(2+1)(2-1) = 17*5*3*1.
Thus, the sum of prime factors of 2^8-1 is 17 + 5 + 3 = 25.

Therefore, the answer is E.
Answer: E

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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Wed Mar 27, 2019 6:08 pm
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of the prime factors of 2^8-1?

A. 8
B. 16
C. 19
D. 22
E. 25
Simplifying we have:

(2^4 - 1)(2^4 + 1)

15 x 17 = 3 x 5 x 17, so the sum of the prime factors is 3 + 5 + 17 = 25.

Answer: E

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