What is the value of x?
(1) x has exactly 3 factors.
(2) 10 < x < 45
OA C
Source: Veritas Prep
What is the value of x?
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Statement 1:BTGmoderatorDC wrote:What is the value of x?
(1) x has exactly 3 factors.
(2) 10 < x < 45
To have exactly 3 positive factors, x must be the square of a prime number.
Factors of x=2²=4:
1, 2, 4
Factors of x=3²=9:
1, 3, 9
Factors of x=5²=25:
1, 5, 25.
Since x can be different values, INSUFFICIENT.
Statement 2:
Clearly INSUFFICIENT.
Statements combined:
x must be the square of prime number such that 10 < x < 45.
Only the blue case above is viable.
Thus, x=25.
SUFFICIENT.
The correct answer is C.
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Note that a prime number has 3 factors, a perfect square of a prime number has three factors, a perfect square of a non-prime number and others has more than three factors.BTGmoderatorDC wrote:What is the value of x?
(1) x has exactly 3 factors.
(2) 10 < x < 45
OA C
Source: Veritas Prep
1. Prime number: Say 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. All have two factors.
2. Perfect square of prime numbers: Say 4, 9, 25, 49, etc. All have three factors.
3. Perfect square of nonprime numbers: Say 16, 36, 64, etc. All have more than three factors.
4. Others: Say 6, 8, 10, etc. All have more than three factors.
Needless to state that each statement alone is insufficient.
Only one number in the range 10 < x < 45 qualifies, i.e., x = 25.
The correct answer: C
Hope this helps!
-Jay
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