What is the sum of roots of the equation x^2 – 40x + 399 =

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[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of roots of the equation x^2 - 40x + 399 = 0?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 40
E. 399

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Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of roots of the equation x^2 - 40x + 399 = 0?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 40
E. 399
x^2-40x+ 399 = (x^2-40x +400) -1 = 0

x^2-40x+400 = 1

(x-20)^2 = 1

x-20 = 1 or -1

x=21 and 19

Sum = D, 40

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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Sep 06, 2018 5:49 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of roots of the equation x^2 - 40x + 399 = 0?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 40
E. 399
For any quadratic in the form x² + bx + c = 0:
Sum of the roots = -b.
Product of the roots = c.

In the given quadratic, b = -40.
Thus, the sum of the roots = -b = -(-40) = 40.

The correct answer is D.
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by regor60 » Thu Sep 06, 2018 7:39 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of roots of the equation x^2 - 40x + 399 = 0?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 40
E. 399
For any quadratic in the form x² + bx + c = 0:
Sum of the roots = -b.
Product of the roots = c.

In the given quadratic, b = -40.
Thus, the sum of the roots = -b = -(-40) = 40.

The correct answer is D.
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by Max@Math Revolution » Sun Sep 09, 2018 5:19 pm
=>

Let p and q be the roots of the equation x^2 - 40x + 399 = 0.
Then x^2 - 40x + 399 = (x-p)(x-q) = x^2 - (p+q)x + pq.
Equating coefficients gives p + q = 40 from the coefficient of x.

Therefore, the answer is D.
Answer: D

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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Mon Sep 17, 2018 5:31 pm
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]

What is the sum of roots of the equation x^2 - 40x + 399 = 0?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 40
E. 399
In a quadratic equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the sum of the roots is -b/a. Therefore, here the sum of the roots is -(-40)/1 = 40.

Answer: D

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