[GMAT math practice question]
If the sum of the minimum and the maximum of 7 consecutive odd integers is 114, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of the seven integers?
A. 19
B. 38
C. 57
D. 76
E. 114
If the sum of the minimum and the maximum of 7 consecutive o
This topic has expert replies
- Max@Math Revolution
- Elite Legendary Member
- Posts: 3991
- Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
- Location: Las Vegas, USA
- Thanked: 19 times
- Followed by:37 members
Timer
00:00
Your Answer
A
B
C
D
E
Global Stats
Math Revolution
The World's Most "Complete" GMAT Math Course!
Score an excellent Q49-51 just like 70% of our students.
[Free] Full on-demand course (7 days) - 100 hours of video lessons, 490 lesson topics, and 2,000 questions.
[Course] Starting $79 for on-demand and $60 for tutoring per hour and $390 only for Live Online.
Email to : [email protected]
- Max@Math Revolution
- Elite Legendary Member
- Posts: 3991
- Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
- Location: Las Vegas, USA
- Thanked: 19 times
- Followed by:37 members
=>
Let the 7 consecutive odd integers be 2n-5, 2n-3, 2n-1, 2n+1, 2n+3, 2n+5, and 2n+7. Then their minimum is 2n-5 and their maximum is 2n+7. The sum of the maximum and minimum is ( 2n - 5 ) + ( 2n + 7 ) = 4n + 2 = 114 and so n = 28.
Since the average and the median of consecutive odd integers are equal, the average is 2n + 1 = 57.
Therefore, the answer is C.
Answer: C
Another way to solve this problem is to note that the average of the consecutive odd integers is equal to the average of the two end points. That is, 114 / 2 or 57.
Let the 7 consecutive odd integers be 2n-5, 2n-3, 2n-1, 2n+1, 2n+3, 2n+5, and 2n+7. Then their minimum is 2n-5 and their maximum is 2n+7. The sum of the maximum and minimum is ( 2n - 5 ) + ( 2n + 7 ) = 4n + 2 = 114 and so n = 28.
Since the average and the median of consecutive odd integers are equal, the average is 2n + 1 = 57.
Therefore, the answer is C.
Answer: C
Another way to solve this problem is to note that the average of the consecutive odd integers is equal to the average of the two end points. That is, 114 / 2 or 57.
Math Revolution
The World's Most "Complete" GMAT Math Course!
Score an excellent Q49-51 just like 70% of our students.
[Free] Full on-demand course (7 days) - 100 hours of video lessons, 490 lesson topics, and 2,000 questions.
[Course] Starting $79 for on-demand and $60 for tutoring per hour and $390 only for Live Online.
Email to : [email protected]
GMAT/MBA Expert
- Scott@TargetTestPrep
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 7247
- Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
- Location: Los Angeles, CA
- Thanked: 43 times
- Followed by:29 members
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]
If the sum of the minimum and the maximum of 7 consecutive odd integers is 114, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of the seven integers?
A. 19
B. 38
C. 57
D. 76
E. 114
We have to recall that in a set a of consecutive integers or consecutive even integers or consecutive odd integers, the average of the smallest number and the largest number in the set is the average (arithmetic mean) of the entire set. Thus the average (arithmetic mean) of the seven integers is
(min + max)/2 = 114/2 = 57
Answer: C
Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]
See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews
GMAT/MBA Expert
- Brent@GMATPrepNow
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 16207
- Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
- Location: Vancouver, BC
- Thanked: 5254 times
- Followed by:1268 members
- GMAT Score:770
One more (longer!) solution.Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]
If the sum of the minimum and the maximum of 7 consecutive odd integers is 114, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of the seven integers?
A. 19
B. 38
C. 57
D. 76
E. 114
Let x = smallest ODD integer
So, x+2 = next (2nd) ODD integer
x+4 = next (3rd) ODD integer
.
.
.
x + 12 = largest (7th) ODD integer
Sum of the minimum and the maximum is 114
So, x + x + 12 = 114
Simplify: 2x + 12 = 114
So, 2x = 102
Solve: x = 51
So, the 7 numbers are: 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63
Since the 7 numbers are EQUALLY SPACED, the mean = the median
The median = the middlemost number = 57
So, median = 57 = mean
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent