In a certain theater, the first row has 12 seats, and each r

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

[GMAT math practice question]

In a certain theater, the first row has 12 seats, and each row has 1 more seat than the previous row. If the last row has 50 seats, what is the total number of seats in the theater?

A. 1003
B. 1029
C. 1129
D. 1209
E. 1,339

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Tue May 15, 2018 3:37 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

In a certain theater, the first row has 12 seats, and each row has 1 more seat than the previous row. If the last row has 50 seats, what is the total number of seats in the theater?

A. 1003
B. 1029
C. 1129
D. 1209
E. 1,339
Since each row has 1 more seat than the preceding row, the row tallies form a set of consecutive integers:
12, 13, 14...48, 49. 50.

For any set of consecutive integers:
Count = biggest - smallest + 1
Average = (biggest + smallest)/2
Sum = (count)(average).

In the problem at hand:
Smallest = 12.
Biggest = 50.
Thus:
Count = 50 - 12 + 1 = 39.
Average = (50 + 12)/2 = 31.
Sum = 39*31 = (39)(30 + 1) = 1170 + 39 = 1209.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1462
Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:34 am
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 39 times
Followed by:22 members

by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Wed May 16, 2018 10:07 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

In a certain theater, the first row has 12 seats, and each row has 1 more seat than the previous row. If the last row has 50 seats, what is the total number of seats in the theater?

A. 1003
B. 1029
C. 1129
D. 1209
E. 1,339
We see that row 1 has 1 + 11 = 12 seats, row 2 has 2 + 11 = 13 seats. Say the last row is row n, and if it has 50 seats, then:

n + 11 = 50

n = 39

So the last row, row 39, has 50 seats.

Now let's determine the total number of seats in the theater:

sum = average x quantity

sum = (50 + 12)/2 x 39

sum = 31 x 39

sum = 1209

Answer: D

Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members

by Max@Math Revolution » Thu May 17, 2018 12:27 am
=>

The question asks for the value of 12 + 13 + ... + 50. This is the sum of an arithmetic sequence with first term a = 12, and last term l = 50.
The sum of n terms of an arithmetic sequence may be found using the formula n/2 (a + l).
The number of rows is n = 50 - 12 + 1 = 39.
So, the number of seats in the theater is 39 * ( 12 + 50 ) / 2 = 39 * 62 / 2 = 39 * 31 = 1209.

Therefore, the answer is D.

Answer: D