If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2058
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 4:24 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:5 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

The OA is C.

How can I solve this PS question? Can anyone help me? Please.

Legendary Member
Posts: 2898
Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 2:49 pm
Thanked: 6 times
Followed by:5 members

by Vincen » Sat Apr 28, 2018 2:20 am
Hello gmat_mission.

This is how I'd solve it:

We need to find (x+y+z)/3.

Since
x + z = 8
2y + z =11

Then, we can get that x-2y=-3. If we derive x we will get: x=2y-3.

Now, we substitute it in the equation 3x + y= 19, hence $$3\left(2y-3\right)+y=19\ \Rightarrow\ \ 6y-9+y=19\ \Rightarrow\ \ 7y=28\ \Rightarrow\ \ y=4.$$ Therefore $$x=2\left(4\right)-3=5\ \ \ and\ \ \ \ 5+z=8\ \Rightarrow\ \ z=3.$$ This way we get that $$Average=\frac{5+4+3}{3}=\frac{12}{3}=4.$$ Therefore, the correct answer is the option [spoiler]C=4[/spoiler].

I hope it helps.

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Apr 28, 2018 2:44 am
M7MBA wrote:If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
One approach:
Subtracting x+z = 8 from 2y+z = 11, we get:
(2y+z) - (x+z) = 11-8
2y - x = 3
2y - 3 = x.

Substituting x = 2y-3 into 3x+y = 19, we get:
3(2y-3) + y = 19
6y - 9 + y = 19
7y = 28
y = 4.

Substituting y=4 into 2y + z = 11, we get:
(2*4) + z = 11
z = 3.

Substituting z=3 into x+z = 8, we get:
x + 3 = 8
x = 5.

Average of x, y and z = (5+4+3)/3 = 4.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1462
Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:34 am
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 39 times
Followed by:22 members

by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Thu May 03, 2018 3:34 pm
M7MBA wrote:If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
Subtracting the first equation from the second, we have:

2y - x = 3

Multiplying the above equation by 3 and adding that to the third equation, we have:

7y = 28

So y = 4. Substituting y = 4 into the third equation, we have:

3x + 4 = 19

3x = 15

So x = 5. Substituting x = 5 into the first equation, we have:

5 + z = 8

z = 3

Thus, the average of x, y and z is (5 + 4 + 3)/3 = 4.

Answer: C

Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews