If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
The OA is C.
How can I solve this PS question? Can anyone help me? Please.
If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the
This topic has expert replies
-
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 2898
- Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 2:49 pm
- Thanked: 6 times
- Followed by:5 members
Hello gmat_mission.
This is how I'd solve it:
We need to find (x+y+z)/3.
Since
x + z = 8
2y + z =11
Then, we can get that x-2y=-3. If we derive x we will get: x=2y-3.
Now, we substitute it in the equation 3x + y= 19, hence $$3\left(2y-3\right)+y=19\ \Rightarrow\ \ 6y-9+y=19\ \Rightarrow\ \ 7y=28\ \Rightarrow\ \ y=4.$$ Therefore $$x=2\left(4\right)-3=5\ \ \ and\ \ \ \ 5+z=8\ \Rightarrow\ \ z=3.$$ This way we get that $$Average=\frac{5+4+3}{3}=\frac{12}{3}=4.$$ Therefore, the correct answer is the option [spoiler]C=4[/spoiler].
I hope it helps.
This is how I'd solve it:
We need to find (x+y+z)/3.
Since
x + z = 8
2y + z =11
Then, we can get that x-2y=-3. If we derive x we will get: x=2y-3.
Now, we substitute it in the equation 3x + y= 19, hence $$3\left(2y-3\right)+y=19\ \Rightarrow\ \ 6y-9+y=19\ \Rightarrow\ \ 7y=28\ \Rightarrow\ \ y=4.$$ Therefore $$x=2\left(4\right)-3=5\ \ \ and\ \ \ \ 5+z=8\ \Rightarrow\ \ z=3.$$ This way we get that $$Average=\frac{5+4+3}{3}=\frac{12}{3}=4.$$ Therefore, the correct answer is the option [spoiler]C=4[/spoiler].
I hope it helps.
- GMATGuruNY
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 15539
- Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
- Location: New York, NY
- Thanked: 13060 times
- Followed by:1906 members
- GMAT Score:790
One approach:M7MBA wrote:If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
Subtracting x+z = 8 from 2y+z = 11, we get:
(2y+z) - (x+z) = 11-8
2y - x = 3
2y - 3 = x.
Substituting x = 2y-3 into 3x+y = 19, we get:
3(2y-3) + y = 19
6y - 9 + y = 19
7y = 28
y = 4.
Substituting y=4 into 2y + z = 11, we get:
(2*4) + z = 11
z = 3.
Substituting z=3 into x+z = 8, we get:
x + 3 = 8
x = 5.
Average of x, y and z = (5+4+3)/3 = 4.
The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
GMAT/MBA Expert
- Jeff@TargetTestPrep
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 1462
- Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:34 am
- Location: New York, NY
- Thanked: 39 times
- Followed by:22 members
Subtracting the first equation from the second, we have:M7MBA wrote:If x + z = 8, 2y + z =11, and 3x + y= 19, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
2y - x = 3
Multiplying the above equation by 3 and adding that to the third equation, we have:
7y = 28
So y = 4. Substituting y = 4 into the third equation, we have:
3x + 4 = 19
3x = 15
So x = 5. Substituting x = 5 into the first equation, we have:
5 + z = 8
z = 3
Thus, the average of x, y and z is (5 + 4 + 3)/3 = 4.
Answer: C
Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]
See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews