Is xy > 16?

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 426
Joined: Tue Aug 22, 2017 8:48 pm
Followed by:1 members

Is xy > 16?

by BTGmoderatorAT » Fri Mar 09, 2018 5:19 am
Is xy > 16?

(1) 1 < |x| < 4
(2) y > 16

What's the best way to determine which statement is sufficient? Can any experts help?

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Fri Mar 09, 2018 5:42 am
ardz24 wrote:Is xy > 16?

(1) 1 < |x| < 4
(2) y > 16
Both statements are satisfied by the following cases:
Case 1: x=2 and y=20, with the result that xy > 16.
Case 2: x=-2 and y=20, with the result that xy < 16.
Since the answer is YES in Case 1 but NO in Case 2, the two statements combined are INSUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Mar 09, 2018 7:20 am
ardz24 wrote:Is xy > 16?

(1) 1 < |x| < 4
(2) y > 16
Target question: Is xy > 16?

Statement 1: 1 < |x| < 4
Since there's no information about y, we cannot determine whether xy is greater than 16
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: y > 16
Since there's no information about x, we cannot determine whether xy is greater than 16
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
There are several values of x and y that satisfy BOTH statements. Here are two:
Case a: x = 2 and y = 20, in which case xy = 40. In this case, the answer to the target question is YES, xy IS greater than 16
Case b: x = -2 and y = 20, in which case xy = -40. In this case, the answer to the target question is NO, xy is NOT greater than 16
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image