How many values of x satisfy the equation ||x-7|-9|=11?

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members
[GMAT math practice question]

How many values of x satisfy the equation ||x-7|-9|=11?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Feb 07, 2018 3:57 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

How many values of x satisfy the equation ||x-7|-9|=11?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
Case 1: |x-7| - 9 = 11
|x-7| = 20
If x-7 = 20, then x=27.
If x-7 = -20, then x = -13.

Case 2: |x-7| - 9 = -11
|x-7| = -2
Since an absolute value cannot be equal to a negative, Case 2 is not possible.

Only the values in blue are viable solutions.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members

by Max@Math Revolution » Fri Feb 09, 2018 12:31 am
=>

||x-7|-9| = 11
=> |x-7|-9 = ±11
=> |x-7| = 9 ±11
=> |x-7| = 20 or |x-7| = -2
=> |x-7| = 20 since |x-7| ≥ 0
=> x-7 = ±20
=> x = 7±20
=> x = 27 or x = -13

Therefore, the answer is B.

Answer: B