Is xy > 0?

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 2898
Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 2:49 pm
Thanked: 6 times
Followed by:5 members

Is xy > 0?

by Vincen » Wed Jan 03, 2018 11:55 am
Is xy > 0?

(1) x - y > -2
(2) x - 2y < -6

The OA is the option C.

How can I get an answer here? I should prove that x and y have the same sign. How can I do that? Experts, may you help me? Thanks in advanced.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 2663
Joined: Wed Jan 14, 2015 8:25 am
Location: Boston, MA
Thanked: 1153 times
Followed by:128 members
GMAT Score:770

by DavidG@VeritasPrep » Wed Jan 03, 2018 6:09 pm
Vincen wrote:Is xy > 0?

(1) x - y > -2
(2) x - 2y < -6

The OA is the option C.

How can I get an answer here? I should prove that x and y have the same sign. How can I do that? Experts, may you help me? Thanks in advanced.
You pick numbers to quickly prove that each statement alone is not sufficient. When testing together, we can multiply the second inequality by -1 to make it -x + 2y > 6. Now we can add them

x - y > -2
-x + 2y > 6
y > 4

So we know y is greater than 4. Now we can add this new inequality to the first one
x - y > -2
y > 4

x > 2

If we know that x and y are both positive, then we know definitively that xy > 0. Together, the statements are sufficient. The answer is C
Veritas Prep | GMAT Instructor

Veritas Prep Reviews
Save $100 off any live Veritas Prep GMAT Course

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Jan 04, 2018 4:28 am
Vincen wrote:Is xy > 0?

(1) x - y > -2
(2) x - 2y < -6
Statement 1: x > y-2
If y=2 and x= 1, is 1*2 > 0? Yes.
If y= -1 and x = 1, is 1*(-1) > 0? No.
Since the answer can both Yes and No, insufficient.

Statement 2: x < 2y-6
If y=1 and x = -10, is 1*(-10) > 0? No.
If y = 10 and x = 1, is 1*10 > 0? Yes.
Since the answer can be both No and Yes, insufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 combined:
Linking together the two statements, we get:
y-2 < x < 2y-6
y-2 < 2y-6
y > 4.
Since y > 4 and x > y-2, we know that x > 2.
Thus, x and y are both positive.
Sufficient.

The correct answer is C.

Another way to combine the two statements:

Inequalities can be ADDED TOGETHER.
One constraint:
When we add the inequalities together, the <> must face the SAME DIRECTION in each inequality.
Adding together x - y > -2 and -6 > x - 2y, we get:
x - y + (-6) > -2 + x - 2y
- y - 6 > -2 - 2y
y > 4.
Same result as in the solution above.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3