There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
A. There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
B. There are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, unlike cod and haddock, a circumstance that contributes to depleting them because they are being overfished.
C. There are legal limits on the size of cod and haddock that can be caught, but not for monkfish, which contributes to its depletion through overfishing.
D. Unlike cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, which contributes to its depletion by being overfished.
E. Unlike catching cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, contributing to their depletion because they are overfished.
OA: A
Hi, Experts! What is the POE for this one? Thank you.
GPrep - There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and
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Sentences that are fully underlined can be intimidating - we aren't sure of anything in the sentence. However, this is often a blessing in disguise. Since there may be multiple errors in the sentence, there may be multiple opportunities for us to rule out answer options.
Scanning over our sentence, we notice that the sentence sets up a comparison between the existence of legal size limits for cod and haddock and the lack of legal size limits for monkfish. Comparison questions are a favorite on the GMAT since they test a couple things - parallelism and "like/unlike" vs. "as". Like with a list or a series, things being compared must have parallel structure. This concept is pretty easy to test for on a question-by-question basis, but "like" vs. "as" is another one of the GMAT Sentence Correction rules on idiom and diction we need to have memorized: "like" is used to compare two objects (nouns), while "as" is used to compare two actions (verbs).
Looking at A we see our comparison is between
B sets up a comparison using "unlike", so we know we should be comparing two nouns. However, the first part of our sentence doesn't change at all, giving us a comparison between
Looking at D and E, our other "unlike" answer choices, we see similar issues. In D, we compare "there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish" with "cod and haddock". In E, we compare "there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish" with "catching cod and haddock (where "catching" is a gerund, a type of noun). We can eliminate both.
This leaves us with A and C. C doesn't use "like" or "as", so we're out of luck there. It does, however, use the word "which", which (... get it) should ring some more idiom and diction bells. On the GMAT, the word "which" must refer to the closest noun. For example:
Looking at our sentence, we see that "which contributes to its depletion by being overfished" refers to monkfish ... so monkfish are contributing to their own depletion. That doesn't make much sense. We can eliminate C, leaving us with A as the correct answer.
We actually featured this problem recently on the PrepScholar GMAT blog as one of the 5 Hardest Sentence Correction Questions. I recommend checking out the article for more strategies and trends we can take away from this and other 700+ level problems!
Scanning over our sentence, we notice that the sentence sets up a comparison between the existence of legal size limits for cod and haddock and the lack of legal size limits for monkfish. Comparison questions are a favorite on the GMAT since they test a couple things - parallelism and "like/unlike" vs. "as". Like with a list or a series, things being compared must have parallel structure. This concept is pretty easy to test for on a question-by-question basis, but "like" vs. "as" is another one of the GMAT Sentence Correction rules on idiom and diction we need to have memorized: "like" is used to compare two objects (nouns), while "as" is used to compare two actions (verbs).
Looking at A we see our comparison is between
- There are no legal limits ... on the size of monkfish that can be caught
- there are [legal limits] for cod and haddock
B sets up a comparison using "unlike", so we know we should be comparing two nouns. However, the first part of our sentence doesn't change at all, giving us a comparison between
- There are no legal limits ... on the size of monkfish that can be caught
- cod and haddock
Looking at D and E, our other "unlike" answer choices, we see similar issues. In D, we compare "there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish" with "cod and haddock". In E, we compare "there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish" with "catching cod and haddock (where "catching" is a gerund, a type of noun). We can eliminate both.
This leaves us with A and C. C doesn't use "like" or "as", so we're out of luck there. It does, however, use the word "which", which (... get it) should ring some more idiom and diction bells. On the GMAT, the word "which" must refer to the closest noun. For example:
- We ran to the store, which made us tired.
Looking at our sentence, we see that "which contributes to its depletion by being overfished" refers to monkfish ... so monkfish are contributing to their own depletion. That doesn't make much sense. We can eliminate C, leaving us with A as the correct answer.
We actually featured this problem recently on the PrepScholar GMAT blog as one of the 5 Hardest Sentence Correction Questions. I recommend checking out the article for more strategies and trends we can take away from this and other 700+ level problems!
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B: There are no legal limits, unlike codThere are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
A. There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
B. There are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, unlike cod or haddock, a circumstance that contributes to depleting them because they are being overfished.
C. There are legal limits on the size of cod and haddock that can be caught, but not for monkfish, which contributes to its depletion through overfishing.
D. Unlike cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, which contributes to its depletion by being overfished.
E. Unlike catching cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish,
contributing to their depletion because they are overfished.
D: Unlike cod, there are no legal size limits
In these options, cod is illogically compared to legal limits.
Eliminate B and D.
C: monkfish, which contributes....through overfishing
Here, overfishing seems to refer to monkish, implying that MONKFISH is OVERFISHING -- a nonsensical meaning.
E: Unlike catching, there are no legal limits
Here, catching is illogically compared to legal limits.
Eliminate E.
The correct answer is A.
fish can be SINGULAR OR PLURAL.
OA: There are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion.
Here, their (plural) serves to refer to monkfish (plural).
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I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
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