cube

This topic has expert replies
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 19
Joined: Mon Apr 04, 2016 3:20 am

cube

by Gmatasap » Sat May 28, 2016 9:00 am
The entire exterior of a large wooden cube is painted red and then the cube is sliced into n^3 smaller cubes (where n>2). Each of the smaller cubes is identical. In terms of n, how many of these smaller cubes have been painted red on at least one of their faces?

A. 6n^2
B. 6n^2-12n+8
C. 6n^2-16n+24
d. 4n^2
E. 24n-24

Source: Manhattan Prep Test
OA-B

I could not even scratch the paper to solve the question.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Sat May 28, 2016 2:44 pm
Hi Gmatasap,

This question can be solved by TESTing VALUES. Let's TEST N = 3 (if you think about a standard Rubik's cube, then that might help you to visualize what the cube would look like).

So now every "outside" face of the Rubik's cube has been painted. There's only 1 smaller cube of the 27 smaller cubes that does not have paint on it (the one that's in the exact middle). Thus, 26 is the answer to the question when we TEST N=3. There's only one answer that matches....

Final Answer: B

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 40
Joined: Wed Aug 30, 2017 6:48 pm

by danielle07 » Sun Sep 03, 2017 2:35 am
How to do the proper solution to it?

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sun Sep 03, 2017 5:53 am
danielle07 wrote:How to do the proper solution to it?
Many students fall into the trap of believing that GMAT quant questions should be solved using the techniques they learned in school. On the GMAT, the best solution is the one that helps us identify the correct answer as quickly as possible.

Here's my solution (with an added graphic to help see what's going on):
The entire exterior of a large wooden cube is painted red, and then the cube is sliced into n³ smaller cubes (where n > 2). Each of the smaller cubes is identical. In terms of n, how many of these smaller cubes have been painted red on at least one of their faces?

A) 6n²
B) 6n² - 12n + 8
C) 6n² - 16n + 24
D) 4n²
E) 24n - 24
Okay, a fast approach here is to examine a specific case (i.e., a specific value of n) and compare the result to the answer choices.

So, let's take a wooden cube and slice it into 3³ smaller cubes (i.e., n = 3).
Image

There are 27 smaller cubes altogether, and ONLY 1 of them (the small cube in the very center) does not have paint on it. So, there are 26 cubes that have paint on them.

So, when n = 3, there are 26 cubes that have paint on them.
Now, we'll check the answer choices and see which one yields a value of 26 when n = 3

A) 6(3)² = 54 NOPE
B) 6(3)² - 12(3) + 8 = 26 PERFECT!
C) 6(3)² - 16(3) + 24 = 30 NOPE
D) 4(3)² = 36 NOPE
E) 24(3) - 24 = 48 NOPE

Answer: B

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image