For the equation a^x/a^y=a^-10 and (a^y)^3=a^-x, if a>1 what is the value of x
A)2.5
B)-7.5
C)2
D)1
Solve please
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Given: a^x/a^y = a^(-10)Hmna wrote:For the equation a^x/a^y = a^-10 and (a^y)^3 = a^-x, if a>1 what is the value of x
A)2.5
B)-7.5
C)2
D)1
Simplify: a^(x-y) = a^(-10)
So, we can conclude that x-y = -10
Given: (a^y)^3 = a^-x
Simplify: a^(3y) = a^(-x)
So, we can conclude that 3y = -x
We have two equations:
x-y = -10
3y = -x
Take x-y = -10 and solve for y to get: y = x + 10
Now take 3y = -x and replace y with x + 10 to get: 3(x + 10) = -x
Expand: 3x + 30 = -x
Subtract 3x from both sides: 30 = -4x
Solve: x = -7.5
Answer: B
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The second equation can be rephrased as a^(3y) = a^(-x).Hmna wrote:For the equation a^x/a^y=a^-10 and (a^y)^3=a^-x, if a>1 what is the value of x
A)2.5
B)-7.5
C)2
D)1
Dividing the rephrased second equation by the first, we get:
a^(3y) / (a^x/a^y) = a^(-x) / a¯¹�
a^(3y) * (a^y/a^x) = a¹�/a^x
a^(4y) = a¹�
4y = 10
y = 10/4 = 2.5.
Substituting y = 2.5 into a^(3y) = a^(-x), we get:
a^(3 * 2.5) = a^(-x)
a^(7.5) = a^(-x)
7.5 = -x
x = -7.5.
The correct answer is B.
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Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
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