question about perpendicular bisector

This topic has expert replies
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 22
Joined: Tue Feb 07, 2012 12:35 pm
Thanked: 1 times

question about perpendicular bisector

by dhlee922 » Sun Mar 24, 2013 11:29 am
if you are told that there are 2 lines and one is the perpendicular bisector of the other, could you set the 2 lines equal to each other and solve for x and y and that would give you your midpoint?

y=mx+b
y= (-1/m)x+b

mx+b = (-1/m)x+b

is this basically saying this is where the lines intersect, therefore, this is the midpoint?

thanks

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 423
Joined: Fri Jun 11, 2010 7:59 am
Location: Seattle, WA
Thanked: 86 times
Followed by:2 members

by srcc25anu » Sun Mar 24, 2013 8:56 pm
That is not necessary.
for example lets say a line A passes through 1,5) and (5,1). slope of this line = -1. y intercept = 6. The equation of Line A line becomes y = -x +6 ---- A
Mid point of Line A = (3,3)
Slope of perpendicular line B = 1 (since m1 * m2 = -1)
y intercept = 0
therefore equation of line B becomes y = x --- B
so as we can see from the above example, we cannot assume the same y-intercept for a perpendicular bisector line. it could be same but not necessarily.
ideal way is to calculate the mid-point and we know tis mid-point will satisfy the equation of both the line and its perpendicular bisector.

User avatar
MBA Admissions Consultant
Posts: 2279
Joined: Fri Nov 11, 2011 7:51 am
Location: New York
Thanked: 660 times
Followed by:266 members
GMAT Score:770

by Jim@StratusPrep » Mon Mar 25, 2013 5:38 am
It is correct assuming you know that the two 'b' values are different.
GMAT Answers provides a world class adaptive learning platform.
-- Push button course navigation to simplify planning
-- Daily assignments to fit your exam timeline
-- Organized review that is tailored based on your abiility
-- 1,000s of unique GMAT questions
-- 100s of handwritten 'digital flip books' for OG questions
-- 100% Free Trial and less than $20 per month after.
-- Free GMAT Quantitative Review

Image