Q1)
What is the value of a/b,given that a&b are positive integers
1)a^2 - b^2 = 169
2) a-b = 1
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I'm happy to help.soni_pallavi wrote:Q1) What is the value of a/b,given that a&b are positive integers
1)a^2 - b^2 = 169
2) a-b = 1
With the individual statement, neither can be solved so that you can isolate a value of a/b, so both are insufficient on their own.
When we have both equations, we can solve for the values of a & b, which means we could find a/b if we wanted, so combined, the statements are sufficient.
We know we can solve when we have both equations because we can use the Difference of Squares formula, arguably the GMAT's favorite algebra pattern:
a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)*(a-b)
See https://magoosh.com/gmat/2012/gmat-quant ... o-squares/
Does that make sense?
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Mike,
Since a^2 - b^2 = 169
implying (a-b)*(a+b) = 169
(a-b)*(a+b) = 13*13
since a & b are integers this leaves only one case of a = 13 and b = 0
Am I right or wrong?
As a general question, when x & y are positive integers, does that imply they are non-zero?
Since a^2 - b^2 = 169
implying (a-b)*(a+b) = 169
(a-b)*(a+b) = 13*13
since a & b are integers this leaves only one case of a = 13 and b = 0
Am I right or wrong?
As a general question, when x & y are positive integers, does that imply they are non-zero?
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Unfortunately, wrong. You see, if all we have is (a-b)*(a+b) = 169, we can't solve for a & b at all. The fact that we also have a-b=1 means that a+b = 169, and we can solve ---- as it happens, the values are a = 85 and b = 84.eaakbari wrote:Mike,
Since a^2 - b^2 = 169
implying (a-b)*(a+b) = 169
(a-b)*(a+b) = 13*13
since a & b are integers this leaves only one case of a = 13 and b = 0
Am I right or wrong?
Does that make sense?
Zero is neither positive nor negative. Positive integers are {1, 2, 3, 4, ....} but not zero.eaakbari wrote:As a general question, when x & y are positive integers, does that imply they are non-zero?
Mike
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(a-b)*(a+b)=169 means, either of the following could be true
i. (a-b) * (a+b) = 13 * 13
ii. (a-b) * (a+b) = 1 * 169
So, statement 2 alone is not sufficient
i. (a-b) * (a+b) = 13 * 13
ii. (a-b) * (a+b) = 1 * 169
So, statement 2 alone is not sufficient
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I would have thought that the answer is C as well ; but the answer given is A, hence the confusion.
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Took me sometime, but this is what I think -
Keeping in mind that a and b are positive integers.
Option 1) a^2 - b^2 = 169
There can be 3 cases here -
Case I :: (a-b).(a+b) = 1.169
(a-b) = 1 and (a+b) = 169, solving the equation gives a = 85, b = 84. This sounds good as a
and b are also positive integers
Case II :: (a-b).(a+b) = 169.1
(a-b) = 169 and (a+b) = 1, solving the equation gives a = 85, b = -84. This doesn't sound
good as a and b should be positive integers
Case III :: (a-b).(a+b) = 13.13
(a-b) = 13 and (a+b) = 13, solving the equation gives, a = 13, b = 0. This doesn't sound
good as a and b should be positive integers.
So this leaves us with one possibility i.e. Case I which is definite enough to give us a unique ratio of a/b. SUFFICIENT.
Option 2) a-b = 1. Gives us numerous possibilities, hence INSUFFICIENT.
May be thats why I believe, OA is A. Feedback most welcome.
Keeping in mind that a and b are positive integers.
Option 1) a^2 - b^2 = 169
There can be 3 cases here -
Case I :: (a-b).(a+b) = 1.169
(a-b) = 1 and (a+b) = 169, solving the equation gives a = 85, b = 84. This sounds good as a
and b are also positive integers
Case II :: (a-b).(a+b) = 169.1
(a-b) = 169 and (a+b) = 1, solving the equation gives a = 85, b = -84. This doesn't sound
good as a and b should be positive integers
Case III :: (a-b).(a+b) = 13.13
(a-b) = 13 and (a+b) = 13, solving the equation gives, a = 13, b = 0. This doesn't sound
good as a and b should be positive integers.
So this leaves us with one possibility i.e. Case I which is definite enough to give us a unique ratio of a/b. SUFFICIENT.
Option 2) a-b = 1. Gives us numerous possibilities, hence INSUFFICIENT.
May be thats why I believe, OA is A. Feedback most welcome.
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OA cannot be A. What is the source of this question?
With statement 1 we can get different values for a and b. Hence ST 1 alone is not sufficient.
Combing both we can get a unique values for a and b. So we can get unique value for a/b.
With statement 1 we can get different values for a and b. Hence ST 1 alone is not sufficient.
Combing both we can get a unique values for a and b. So we can get unique value for a/b.
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I agree...the answer should infact be C...
This was on a mock test i took at a GMAT Coaching institute...i'll have to get it checked.
This was on a mock test i took at a GMAT Coaching institute...i'll have to get it checked.