triangle

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triangle

by pemdas » Mon Mar 05, 2012 2:03 pm
Find area of the shaded region in terms of x and y

A. 4x^2 - y^2
B. sqrt(21)*(4x^2 - y^2)
C. sqrt(21)*4x^2 - y^2
D. sqrt(21)*(2x^2 - y^2)/4
E. sqrt(21)*(4x^2 -y^2)/4

source: made up
note- figure not drawn to scale
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by [email protected] » Mon Mar 05, 2012 5:34 pm
Let the perpendicular of the smaller traingle is z.
now, perpendicular of the bigger trianlge is sqrt(25^2-4x^2)=sqrt(21)*x

Now since both the smaller triangle and biger trianlge are similar(one angle is 90,one angle is common)
so,2x/y=(sqrt)21*x/z
so, z=(sqrt)21*y/2

Hence, area of the shaded region
=area of the bigger triangle - area of the smaller triangle
=[1/2*2x*(sqrt)21*x]-[1/2*z*y]
=(sqrt)21*x^2-[1/2*(sqrt)21*y/2*y]
=(sqrt)21*x^2-(sqrt)21*y^2/4
=(sqrt)21*(4x^2-y^2)/4

Ans is E[/spoiler]

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by LalaB » Tue Mar 06, 2012 8:37 am
y=(1/2)*2x=x

sqrt(25x^2-4x^2)=xsqrt21

(1/2)*2x*xsqrt21-(1/2)*xsqrt21/2*y=sqrt21*(x^2-(1/4)*y^2)=sqrt21*(4x^2-y^2)/4= sqrt21*3x^2/4

E is the answ
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by GMATGuruNY » Tue Mar 06, 2012 9:04 am
pemdas wrote:Find area of the shaded region in terms of x and y

A. 4x^2 - y^2
B. sqrt(21)*(4x^2 - y^2)
C. sqrt(21)*4x^2 - y^2
D. sqrt(21)*(2x^2 - y^2)/4
E. sqrt(21)*(4x^2 -y^2)/4

source: made up
note- figure not drawn to scale
Larger triangle:
Let x=1.
Base = 2x = 2(1) = 2.
Hypotenuse = 5x = 5(1) = 5.
Thus, height = √(5² - 2²) = √21.
Area = 1/2(2)(√21) = √21.

If y=0, then the shaded region is the entire larger triangle, with an area of √21. This is our target.

Now we plug x=1 and y=0 into the answers to see which yields our target of √21.

Only E works:
√21 * (4x²-y²)/4 = √21 * (4*1² - 0²)/4 = √21.

The correct answer is E.
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by pemdas » Wed Mar 07, 2012 2:23 am
thanks everyone, my implied correct answer is [spoiler]e[/spoiler]
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