Tough and confused parallelism - need the help of expert

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 296
Joined: Sun May 29, 2011 5:10 am
Location: Vietnam
Thanked: 10 times
Followed by:5 members
I searched this question on google and did not find nothing for the explanation of this question.

The human growth hormone, made by the pituitary gland, is secreted during sleep in higher concentrations than when awake.
(A) during sleep in higher concentrations than when awake
(B) when sleeping in higher concentrations than waking hours
(C) in higher concentrations during sleeping than waking
(D) in higher concentrations during sleep than during waking hours
(E) in higher concentrations when asleep than when awake

OA is D

IMO E

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 114
Joined: Fri Oct 08, 2010 10:35 am
Location: TASHKENT
Thanked: 8 times
Followed by:2 members
GMAT Score:640

by hoji » Sat Nov 19, 2011 9:28 am
some thoughts related to the use of "during"

(BTG)rule: [during+particular time period]

-during two hours, i felt sleepy - incorrect;
-during the past two hours, i felt sleepy - correct.
if we take this rule as granted, then the options in which "during" is used are incorrect! because they don't talk about particular time period, rather they talk about time period in general.

Experts, please shed some light on this!
I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestionable ability of a man to elevate his life by conscious endeavor.
Henry David Thoreau.

Sleep GMAT, eat GMAT, beat GMAT!
______________________________
Quant ----> 51
Verbal----> 44+
GMAT ----> 750+

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 172
Joined: Wed Jul 09, 2008 3:35 am
Thanked: 3 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:610

by karthikgmat » Sat Nov 19, 2011 8:06 pm
confused between D and E

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 172
Joined: Fri Oct 21, 2011 9:10 pm
Thanked: 7 times
Followed by:2 members

by satishchandra » Sat Nov 19, 2011 10:00 pm
A,B,C violate parallelism. I think we all eliminated those 3 choices in one go.

Now, Between D and E

I think both are not looking good

D) during sleeping hours than during waking hours is correct parallelsm. But do we ever say waking hours?

E) does not seem to be good either

when one is asleep than when one is awake makes correct sense.

What's the source of this question?

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 377
Joined: Wed Sep 14, 2011 10:45 am
Thanked: 10 times
Followed by:1 members

by imskpwr » Sat Nov 19, 2011 10:44 pm
I think both D & E are incorrect as there is ambiguity.

In D Comparison is made bw
High concentration during Sleeping Hour.
High concentration during Waking Hour.(doesn't look correct as meaning changed)

Similar construction is used in E.

Legendary Member
Posts: 966
Joined: Sat Jan 02, 2010 8:06 am
Thanked: 230 times
Followed by:21 members

by shankar.ashwin » Sun Nov 20, 2011 1:43 am
'When' and 'Where' should always refer to a time period and place respectively.

E uses 'When' but does not have any time period associated to it.

'Asleep' is not a time period while 'During sleep' is.

Legendary Member
Posts: 1574
Joined: Fri Jan 28, 2011 2:52 am
Thanked: 88 times
Followed by:13 members

by aspirant2011 » Sun Nov 20, 2011 8:22 am
I think E changes the intended meaning......

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 641
Joined: Wed Jul 22, 2009 3:07 pm
Location: Madison, WI
Thanked: 162 times
Followed by:45 members
GMAT Score:760

by Jim@Grockit » Sun Nov 20, 2011 11:40 pm
Choice E has the growth hormone asleep and awake, which is contrary to modern science.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 138
Joined: Thu Nov 12, 2009 10:07 am
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:3 members

by GmatVerbal » Mon Nov 21, 2011 11:24 am
I have seen couple of OG questions testing difference between during and when;

my observation is 'when' normally starts a subordinate clause,but if it starts a phrase, care must be taken as 'when ' gets attached to subject of the main clause;

asleep and awake are adjectives they get attached to subject 'human growth hormone';

during is a preposition with noun objects sleep and walking hours;

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Mon Nov 21, 2011 3:37 pm
Hi,

none of the answers are very good; it's very helpful for the BTG community to know the source of all of your questions (so you should always include the source when you make a new post) - where does this one come from?
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 19
Joined: Wed Nov 10, 2010 5:05 am
Location: India

by rajeevrks27 » Thu Nov 24, 2011 5:15 am
d seems to be the best out of worst I believe
Fire the final bullet only when you are constantly hitting the Bull's eye...till then KEEP PRACTISING...

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 296
Joined: Sun May 29, 2011 5:10 am
Location: Vietnam
Thanked: 10 times
Followed by:5 members

by tuanquang269 » Thu Nov 24, 2011 7:34 am
Sorry all guy, my internet cable has problem in recent day. I confronted this question from SC1000.

Besides, can any one help me to summarize the use of when/during in all cases?