Zelda: Dr. Ladlow, a research psychologist, has convincingly demonstrated that his theory about the determinants of rat behavior generates consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze. On the basis of this evidence, Dr. Ladlow has claimed that his theory is irrefutably correct.
Anson: Then Dr. Ladlow is not responsible psychologist. Dr. Ladlow’s evidence does not conclusively prove that his theory is correct. Responsible psychologists always accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect.
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Anson’s argument?
(A) Dr. Ladlow’s evidence that his theory generates consistently accurate predictions about how rates will perform in a maze is inaccurate.
(B) Psychologists who can derive consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze from their theories cannot responsibly conclude that those theories cannot be disproved.
(C) No matter how responsible psychologists are, they can never develop correct theoretical explanations.
(D) Responsible psychologists do not make predictions about how rats will perform in a maze.
(E) Psychologists who accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect are responsible psychologists.
Dr. Ladlow CR
This topic has expert replies
- yashanth.ponnanna
- Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
- Posts: 21
- Joined: Fri Jun 06, 2008 2:50 am
- Thanked: 1 times
I'd go with B
A. There is no evidence that his predictions have been proven wrong at this point. The whole issue is that "responsible" psychologists wouldn't exclude them being proven wrong in future tests.
B. Correct
C. The fact that psychologists wouldn't be able to develop reliable theories has nothing to do with them being responsible or not
D. Responsible psychologists do make predictions, they just don't exclude being proven wrong in the future.
E. It's not because a psychologist doesn't exclude being proven wrong that he is necessarily "responsible". Responsible drivers don't drink, but it's not because you don't drink that you are a responsible driver (you could have blindfolded yourself for instance )
A. There is no evidence that his predictions have been proven wrong at this point. The whole issue is that "responsible" psychologists wouldn't exclude them being proven wrong in future tests.
B. Correct
C. The fact that psychologists wouldn't be able to develop reliable theories has nothing to do with them being responsible or not
D. Responsible psychologists do make predictions, they just don't exclude being proven wrong in the future.
E. It's not because a psychologist doesn't exclude being proven wrong that he is necessarily "responsible". Responsible drivers don't drink, but it's not because you don't drink that you are a responsible driver (you could have blindfolded yourself for instance )
-
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 1161
- Joined: Mon May 12, 2008 2:52 am
- Location: Sydney
- Thanked: 23 times
- Followed by:1 members
-
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 145
- Joined: Thu Nov 13, 2008 7:18 am
- Location: United Kingdom
- Thanked: 5 times