Experts Please Help on this DS!

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Experts Please Help on this DS!

by srini1988 » Tue Jul 26, 2011 9:44 pm
A brick road has orange,blue and purple bricks along its path.In a single row of orange,blue and purple bricks, every purple brick is preceded immediately by an orange brick and every orange brick is preceded immediately by a blue brick. What color is the 26th brick in the row.

1.The 24th brick in the row is not orange

2.The 25th brick in the row is not blue

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by ColumbiaVC » Wed Jul 27, 2011 3:16 pm

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by Brian@VeritasPrep » Wed Jul 27, 2011 3:46 pm
Neat question - thanks for posting this one!

Here I think it's a matter of making the options concrete. We know that the order of bricks is:

Blue, Orange, Purple, Blue, Orange Purple

Statement 1 tells us that #24 is NOT Orange, so we know we have two options:

24 25 26* 27
B O P* B.....

or

P B O* P......

So we don't know - 26 could be purple or orange.

Statement 2 similarly limits us to two options, starting with #25 as Not Blue, so either Orange or Purple. The sequence is then:

25 26^ 27
O P* B
or
P B* O

Again, this isn't sufficient as #26 could be either purple or blue.

But taken together, we have:

St. 1: #26 is either Purple or Orange
St. 2: #26 is either Purple or Blue

The only color consistent with both statements is Purple, so we know that the 26th brick must be Purple, and therefore the statement is sufficient.
Brian Galvin
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Chief Academic Officer
Veritas Prep

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