Inscribed Circle

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 401
Joined: Tue May 24, 2011 1:14 am
Thanked: 37 times
Followed by:5 members

Inscribed Circle

by MBA.Aspirant » Wed Jul 06, 2011 2:44 am
Given a circle inscribed inside an equilateral triangle with side 4. Find the area of the circle.
Attachments
Capture45.JPG

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Jul 06, 2011 3:57 am
Radius of the circle inscribed inside an equilateral triangle = (1/3)*(Length of the median of the triangle)

Again length of the median of triangle = sqrt(4^2 - 2^2) = sqrt(12)

Hence radius of the circle = (1/3)*sqrt(12)
And area of the circle = (12/9)*pi = (4/3)*pi

Also we can find the radius by using the formula,
Image

Where, r = radius of the incircle and P is the perimeter ans s is the semiperimeter of the triangle.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Jul 06, 2011 6:48 am
Given overlapping shapes, look for what the shapes have in common.
Since we're being asked for the area of the circle, the triangle likely will help us to determine the radius of the circle.
Since each angle of the equilateral triangle is 60 degrees, look for a 30-60-90 triangle:

Image

The sides of a 30-60-90 triangle are proportioned x: x√3: 2x.
In the triangle above, x√3 = 2.
Thus, radius = x = 2/√3.
Area of the circle = �(2/√3)² = (4/3)�.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 54
Joined: Sun Nov 29, 2009 7:11 pm
Location: Bangalore
Thanked: 4 times

by abhisays » Thu Jul 07, 2011 12:59 am

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 461
Joined: Tue May 10, 2011 9:09 am
Location: pune
Thanked: 36 times
Followed by:3 members

by amit2k9 » Thu Jul 07, 2011 1:00 am
draw perpendiculars from center of the circle to the sides.

thus in the triangle base = 2, leg = radius(r) and angle = 60/2=30 (angle bisector)

thus tan 30 = 1/3^(1/2) = r/2

thus r= 2/3^(1/2).

hence A = pi* 4/3.
For Understanding Sustainability,Green Businesses and Social Entrepreneurship visit -https://aamthoughts.blocked/
(Featured Best Green Site Worldwide-https://bloggers.com/green/popular/page2)

User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 1
Joined: Sat Jul 31, 2010 11:25 am

by sukkabh » Thu Jul 07, 2011 9:40 am
In any triangle, centroid divides the median in the ratio 2:1.
In an equilateral triangle, median is altitude(h=√3/2 times side)
radius is therefore, 1/3*h=4/3 times �

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Aug 31, 2011 9:22 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:Given overlapping shapes, look for what the shapes have in common.
Since we're being asked for the area of the circle, the triangle likely will help us to determine the radius of the circle.
Since each angle of the equilateral triangle is 60 degrees, look for a 30-60-90 triangle:

Image

The sides of a 30-60-90 triangle are proportioned x: x√3: 2x.
In the triangle above, x√3 = 2.
Thus, radius = x = 2/√3.
Area of the circle = �(2/√3)² = (4/3)�.
I received a PM requesting that I explain how the 30-60-90 triangle shown above can be derived.
An equilateral triangle can be split into 6 congruent 30-60-90 triangles:

Image
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3