Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements, including required use of seat belts and annual safety inspections, have on average higher rates of accidents per kilometer driven than do provinces and states with less stringent requirements. Nevertheless, most highway safety experts agree that more stringent requirements do reduce accident rates.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the safety experts' belief with the apparently contrary evidence described above?
(A) Annual safety inspections ensure that car tires are replaced before they grow old.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states.
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads then do other provinces and states.
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A. Incorrect: Old car tires might or might not cause accident
B. Incorrect: this stmt opposed the safety experts belief
C. correct: this stmt supports the safety experts belief. bcz the roads are dange the accidents r more though stringent safety prg r in place
D. Incorrect: if this stmt is true then accidents must be less
E. Incorrect: We are talking abt 'average higher rates of accidents per kilometer driven'. so length of roads does not matter
B. Incorrect: this stmt opposed the safety experts belief
C. correct: this stmt supports the safety experts belief. bcz the roads are dange the accidents r more though stringent safety prg r in place
D. Incorrect: if this stmt is true then accidents must be less
E. Incorrect: We are talking abt 'average higher rates of accidents per kilometer driven'. so length of roads does not matter
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C solves he paradox by attributing the cause to congested roadskomal wrote:Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements, including required use of seat belts and annual safety inspections, have on average higher rates of accidents per kilometer driven than do provinces and states with less stringent requirements. Nevertheless, most highway safety experts agree that more stringent requirements do reduce accident rates.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the safety experts' belief with the apparently contrary evidence described above?
(A) Annual safety inspections ensure that car tires are replaced before they grow old.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states.
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads then do other provinces and states.
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(A) Annual safety inspections ensure that car tires are replaced before they grow old.
-> Passage do not talk about the tires. Out of scope.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
-> Passage do not talk about safety inspection. Out of scope.
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states. -> Correct
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
-> Nothing to do with seat belts here.
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads than do other provinces and states.
-> Nothing to do withe no of kilometers
-> Passage do not talk about the tires. Out of scope.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
-> Passage do not talk about safety inspection. Out of scope.
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states. -> Correct
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
-> Nothing to do with seat belts here.
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads than do other provinces and states.
-> Nothing to do withe no of kilometers
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komal wrote:Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements, including required use of seat belts and annual safety inspections, have on average higher rates of accidents per kilometer driven than do provinces and states with less stringent requirements. Nevertheless, most highway safety experts agree that more stringent requirements do reduce accident rates.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the safety experts' belief with the apparently contrary evidence described above?
(A) Annual safety inspections ensure that car tires are replaced before they grow old.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states.
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads then do other provinces and states.
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I am not understanding whats being asked. Do we need to support the Safety Experts belief or oppose it ?
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Hey anirudhbhalotia,
Great question - this is one of those classic "Explain the Paradox" questions in which there really isn't one conclusion, but rather two pieces of information that on the surface seem to be incompatible with each other.
Your job is to supply information that satisfies both - info that bridges the gap between the two and shows how they coexist. Ultimately, it's a lot like a Strengthen question, you're just strengthening a two-part "conclusion" that doesn't seem to be logical on its own.
Here, the two parts are:
1) Stringent requirements reduce accident rates
2) Places with more stringent requirements tend to have higher accidents-per-kilometer rates.
Just like a Strengthen question, these tend to come down to the particulars of the "conclusion" - you want to read specifically for detail in that portion of the argument. We know that these requirements reduce rates (accidents/km), but also that the places in which they exist tend to have higher rates. How can we justify that? Well, what if the rates began at an even higher point?
Choice C provides just that - a reason that these rates could have started even higher in these districts and still been reduced - they're just incredibly congested to begin with.
Choice E, as someone said, is a classic trap. The given information already locks us into "miles per kilometer", so the number of kilometers driven is already accounted for. Again - read those conclusions (or paradoxes) carefully!
Great question - this is one of those classic "Explain the Paradox" questions in which there really isn't one conclusion, but rather two pieces of information that on the surface seem to be incompatible with each other.
Your job is to supply information that satisfies both - info that bridges the gap between the two and shows how they coexist. Ultimately, it's a lot like a Strengthen question, you're just strengthening a two-part "conclusion" that doesn't seem to be logical on its own.
Here, the two parts are:
1) Stringent requirements reduce accident rates
2) Places with more stringent requirements tend to have higher accidents-per-kilometer rates.
Just like a Strengthen question, these tend to come down to the particulars of the "conclusion" - you want to read specifically for detail in that portion of the argument. We know that these requirements reduce rates (accidents/km), but also that the places in which they exist tend to have higher rates. How can we justify that? Well, what if the rates began at an even higher point?
Choice C provides just that - a reason that these rates could have started even higher in these districts and still been reduced - they're just incredibly congested to begin with.
Choice E, as someone said, is a classic trap. The given information already locks us into "miles per kilometer", so the number of kilometers driven is already accounted for. Again - read those conclusions (or paradoxes) carefully!
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Brian, appreciate your explanation! Very helpful!Brian@VeritasPrep wrote:Hey anirudhbhalotia,
Great question - this is one of those classic "Explain the Paradox" questions in which there really isn't one conclusion, but rather two pieces of information that on the surface seem to be incompatible with each other.
Your job is to supply information that satisfies both - info that bridges the gap between the two and shows how they coexist. Ultimately, it's a lot like a Strengthen question, you're just strengthening a two-part "conclusion" that doesn't seem to be logical on its own.
Here, the two parts are:
1) Stringent requirements reduce accident rates
2) Places with more stringent requirements tend to have higher accidents-per-kilometer rates.
Just like a Strengthen question, these tend to come down to the particulars of the "conclusion" - you want to read specifically for detail in that portion of the argument. We know that these requirements reduce rates (accidents/km), but also that the places in which they exist tend to have higher rates. How can we justify that? Well, what if the rates began at an even higher point?
Choice C provides just that - a reason that these rates could have started even higher in these districts and still been reduced - they're just incredibly congested to begin with.
Choice E, as someone said, is a classic trap. The given information already locks us into "miles per kilometer", so the number of kilometers driven is already accounted for. Again - read those conclusions (or paradoxes) carefully!
Oh boy are these normal questions for GMAT...this one totally got me off guard!
I am coming to the conclusion that there is really no "formula" to crack CR questions as each new problem brings its own reasoning along with it.
Or is there?
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komal wrote:Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements, including required use of seat belts and annual safety inspections, have on average higher rates of accidents per kilometer driven than do provinces and states with less stringent requirements. Nevertheless, most highway safety experts agree that more stringent requirements do reduce accident rates.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the safety experts' belief with the apparently contrary evidence described above?
(A) Annual safety inspections ensure that car tires are replaced before they grow old.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states.
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads then do other provinces and states. :arrow:
Initially was in a dilemma on choosing between C and D. Then settled down with C as it is best covered by the statement above( well within the scope of the argument compared to D) . D talks about reckless driving which doesn't tell anything why the particular states have more accidents that others.
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1. provinces and states with higher stringent car safety requirements have more accidents.
2. Safety experts agree more stringent requirements reduce the accident rates.
which on the following, if true, supports the experts ?
A. This is not related to the passage. INCORRECT
B. The point is not bout the confidence of drivers. even for drivers with confidence accidents can happen. INCORRECT.
C. The point could be true, if the congestion is more in the province/state of high stringent car safety programs the possibility of accident happening is more . CORRECT
D. This says discourages reckless driving. So this is also wrong. INCORRECT.
E. The length of road is not related to the argument. INCORRECT
2. Safety experts agree more stringent requirements reduce the accident rates.
which on the following, if true, supports the experts ?
A. This is not related to the passage. INCORRECT
B. The point is not bout the confidence of drivers. even for drivers with confidence accidents can happen. INCORRECT.
C. The point could be true, if the congestion is more in the province/state of high stringent car safety programs the possibility of accident happening is more . CORRECT
D. This says discourages reckless driving. So this is also wrong. INCORRECT.
E. The length of road is not related to the argument. INCORRECT
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All you have to do is find a plausible cause for higher accident rates, that busts the link between stringent requirements and accidents. E is tempting, but the rate per kilometer would stay the same no matter how many kilometers. C wins.
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The answer is C.
(A) Annual safety inspections ensure that car tires are replaced before they grow old.
This does not explain why accident rate is more despite the strict safety measures.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
This seems a close one but overconfidence in the driver does not mean that they drive badly and cause accident. There is no indicator for that
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states.
Explains that the roads are congested and dangerous, possible leading to more accidents despite the safety measures
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
irrelevant
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads than do other provinces and states.
Classic trap
(A) Annual safety inspections ensure that car tires are replaced before they grow old.
This does not explain why accident rate is more despite the strict safety measures.
(B) Drivers often become overconfident after their cars have passed a thorough safety inspection.
This seems a close one but overconfidence in the driver does not mean that they drive badly and cause accident. There is no indicator for that
(C) The roads in provinces and states with stringent car safety programs are far more congested and therefore dangerous than in other provinces and states.
Explains that the roads are congested and dangerous, possible leading to more accidents despite the safety measures
(D) Psychological studies show that drivers who regularly wear seat belts often come to think of themselves as serious drivers, which for a few people discourages reckless driving.
irrelevant
(E) Provinces and states with stringent car safety requirements have, on average, many more kilometers of roads than do other provinces and states.
Classic trap