Two sides of triangle given, what's possible perimeter?

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 41
Joined: Thu Oct 14, 2010 1:21 pm
If two sides of a triangle have lengths 2 and 5, which of the following could be the perimeter?
I. 9
II. 15
III. 19

A) None
B) I only
C) II only
D) II and III only
E) I, II, and III

OA: A

Please explain...

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 181
Joined: Sat Oct 16, 2010 1:57 pm
Thanked: 4 times

by N:Dure » Sat Dec 11, 2010 2:41 pm
The 3rd side of a triangle has to be less than the sum of the other two sides, and more than their difference.

So in our case the 3rd side is 3< s < 7

Perimeter = 2+5+s

assume s = 3 perimeter = 10

assume s = 7 perimeter = 14


So none of the given answers work out as the perimeter has to be > 10 and < 14

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Dec 11, 2010 2:44 pm
phoenixhazard wrote:If two sides of a triangle have lengths 2 and 5, which of the following could be the perimeter?
I. 9
II. 15
III. 19

A) None
B) I only
C) II only
D) II and III only
E) I, II, and III

OA: A

Please explain...
The third side rule of triangles:

The third side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other 2 sides and bigger than the difference of the other 2 sides.

Thus, given a side of 2, a side of 5, and a third side s:
5-2 < s < 5+2
3 < s < 7.

Let p = perimeter.
If s=3, p = 3+2+5 = 10.
If s=7, p = 7+2+5 = 14.
The values above give the range of the perimeter. Since 3 < s < 7, we know that 10 < p < 14.

Since none of the given perimeters are between 10 and 14, the correct answer is A.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 41
Joined: Thu Oct 14, 2010 1:21 pm

by phoenixhazard » Sat Dec 11, 2010 4:35 pm
Thanks! I didn't know that rule

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 866
Joined: Mon Aug 02, 2010 6:46 pm
Location: Gwalior, India
Thanked: 31 times

by goyalsau » Sun Dec 12, 2010 6:06 am
N:Dure wrote:The 3rd side of a triangle has to be less than the sum of the other two sides, and more than their difference.
It is a very important rule in the case of Triangles,
Thanks for posting the rule, I almost forgot.......
Saurabh Goyal
[email protected]
-------------------------


EveryBody Wants to Win But Nobody wants to prepare for Win.

User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 32
Joined: Thu Jan 07, 2010 6:45 am
Thanked: 2 times
GMAT Score:710

by maddy2u » Sat Jan 15, 2011 6:03 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:
phoenixhazard wrote:If two sides of a triangle have lengths 2 and 5, which of the following could be the perimeter?
I. 9
II. 15
III. 19

A) None
B) I only
C) II only
D) II and III only
E) I, II, and III

OA: A

Please explain...
The third side rule of triangles:

The third side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other 2 sides and bigger than the difference of the other 2 sides.

Thus, given a side of 2, a side of 5, and a third side s:
5-2 < s < 5+2
3 < s < 7.

Let p = perimeter.
If s=3, p = 3+2+5 = 10.
If s=7, p = 7+2+5 = 14.
The values above give the range of the perimeter. Since 3 < s < 7, we know that 10 < p < 14.

Since none of the given perimeters are between 10 and 14, the correct answer is A.

is it greater than or equal to or simply greater than ?

Please confirm so that i can get my basic strong .