Combining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the Paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.
A. appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
B. appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
C. appear as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
D. appeared as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
E. appeared to have been equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
Please explain how you eliminate each choice. Will post OA shortly.
5-Day Free Trial
5-day free, full-access trial TTP
Available with Beat the GMAT members only code
MORE DETAILS
The Neanderthanls
This topic has expert replies
-
kstv
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 610
- Joined: Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:33 am
- Thanked: 47 times
- Followed by:2 members
IMO E. Though it is a bit wordy and I thought to face is better idiomatically than for facing.
But facing maintains parallelism with Combining. Between A and E , E correctly uses the past tense.
But facing maintains parallelism with Combining. Between A and E , E correctly uses the past tense.
-
prinit
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 183
- Joined: Sun Oct 12, 2008 8:13 pm
- Location: Greater NYC
- Thanked: 14 times
My pick is B.rockeyb wrote:Combining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the Paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.
A. appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
B. appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
C. appear as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
D. appeared as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
E. appeared to have been equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
Please explain how you eliminate each choice. Will post OA shortly.
B demonstrates a correct SV agreement and parallel structure ..to face ..to adapt...
A,C,D are out for wrong usage of as.
E - the sentence demands for present tense, so out
-
joshi.v123
- Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
- Posts: 19
- Joined: Wed Aug 12, 2009 9:34 pm
- Location: india
- Thanked: 3 times
-
prinit
- Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
- Posts: 183
- Joined: Sun Oct 12, 2008 8:13 pm
- Location: Greater NYC
- Thanked: 14 times
Thanks for redirecting the thread. B won the race.joshi.v123 wrote:Check this thread.
https://www.beatthegmat.com/og-12-q-73-t38806.html
-
kstv
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 610
- Joined: Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:33 am
- Thanked: 47 times
- Followed by:2 members
This is a classic case were if you go by the ear rather than the GMAT rules you try to imbibe reward is yours. I read Ron's explanation but he also gives up at one point.
Thanks for the thread. Great help.
Thanks for the thread. Great help.
-
rockeyb
- Legendary Member
- Posts: 537
- Joined: Sun Jul 19, 2009 7:15 am
- Location: Nagpur , India
- Thanked: 41 times
- Followed by:1 members
Thanks for redirecting the thread .joshi.v123 wrote:Check this thread.
https://www.beatthegmat.com/og-12-q-73-t38806.html
OA is B.
But still : OG says ecause Neanderthals "disappeared," the verb describing their apparent abilities cannot be present tense, so as equipped must be changed to to have been equipped and As equipped indicates that Neanderthals still appear this way.rockeyb wrote:Thanks for redirecting the thread .joshi.v123 wrote:Check this thread.
https://www.beatthegmat.com/og-12-q-73-t38806.html
OA is B.
My question
does perfect infinitives always indicate past?if as equipped indicates that Neanderthals still
appear this way why doesn't to have been equipped indicate the same? anyz both are preceded by appear..
Am i missing sth.
Thanks
GMAT/MBA Expert
-
e-GMAT
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 645
- Joined: Mon Jul 26, 2010 12:42 pm
- Location: US
- Thanked: 527 times
- Followed by:227 members
Hi Onell,
The answer to your question is YES. Perfect Infinitives are used to express events that happen prior to the verb.
In this sentence, the meaning to be expressed is as follows:
In present context, it appears to the people that Neanderthals had some characteristics in the past when they existed.
- "appear" is the verb relative to which sequencing needs to be established.
Thus we use the perfect infinite - to have been equipped.
To people who are native speakers and who are avid readers, the difference between the two expressions - appear to have been equipped & appear as equipped - comes automatically without the need to memorize what perfect infinitives do. However, for those who are not able to discern this difference, they should pay close attention to this rule about infinitives as well.
You may also check https://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htm to see more examples for perfect infinitives.
Thanks,
Payal
The answer to your question is YES. Perfect Infinitives are used to express events that happen prior to the verb.
In this sentence, the meaning to be expressed is as follows:
In present context, it appears to the people that Neanderthals had some characteristics in the past when they existed.
- "appear" is the verb relative to which sequencing needs to be established.
Thus we use the perfect infinite - to have been equipped.
To people who are native speakers and who are avid readers, the difference between the two expressions - appear to have been equipped & appear as equipped - comes automatically without the need to memorize what perfect infinitives do. However, for those who are not able to discern this difference, they should pay close attention to this rule about infinitives as well.
You may also check https://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htm to see more examples for perfect infinitives.
Thanks,
Payal
Register for free live sessions
Sentence Correction: Get 4 free video lessons, 50 practice questions
Critical Reasoning workshop: Get 4 free video lessons, 40 practice questions
Reading Comprehension: Get 2 free video lessons and 2 free eBooks
Free Strategy Session: Key strategy to score 760
Success Stories
V27 to V42 | V28 to V48 | V25 to V38 | More Success Stories
Sentence Correction: Get 4 free video lessons, 50 practice questions
Critical Reasoning workshop: Get 4 free video lessons, 40 practice questions
Reading Comprehension: Get 2 free video lessons and 2 free eBooks
Free Strategy Session: Key strategy to score 760
Success Stories
V27 to V42 | V28 to V48 | V25 to V38 | More Success Stories
-
roshnipat1610
- Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
- Posts: 15
- Joined: Mon Oct 25, 2010 2:34 am
- Followed by:1 members
Hi Payal
Thanks for the explanation and for sharing the grammar link. It was very useful.
You talked about the difference between : appear to have been equipped & appear as equipped.
Is "appear as equipped" correct?
appear to have been - here 'have been' is a form of to be.
so i think it should be 'appear to be' vs. appear to have been and not 'appear as equipped'.
Thanks for the explanation and for sharing the grammar link. It was very useful.
You talked about the difference between : appear to have been equipped & appear as equipped.
Is "appear as equipped" correct?
appear to have been - here 'have been' is a form of to be.
so i think it should be 'appear to be' vs. appear to have been and not 'appear as equipped'.
