Percentile

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 56
Joined: Wed Sep 01, 2010 10:04 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:20 members

Percentile

by Akansha » Sun May 29, 2011 10:32 am
Angela's grade was in the 90th percentile out of 80 grades in her class. In
another class there were 19 grades higher than Angela's. If nobody had Angela's
grade, then Angela was what percentile of the two classes combined?
a. 72
b. 80
c. 81
d. 85
e. 92

OA is D

Legendary Member
Posts: 2326
Joined: Mon Jul 28, 2008 3:54 am
Thanked: 173 times
Followed by:2 members
GMAT Score:710

by gmatmachoman » Sun May 29, 2011 10:56 am
{90 * 80 + 81 *100} / (90 +100)

= 85

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Sun May 29, 2011 7:36 pm
Akansha wrote:Angela's grade was in the 90th percentile out of 80 grades in her class. In
another class there were 19 grades higher than Angela's. If nobody had Angela's
grade, then Angela was what percentile of the two classes combined?
a. 72
b. 80
c. 81
d. 85
e. 92

OA is D

The question has missed something.
It should be that "In another class of 100 students, there were 19 grades higher than Angela's."
Solution:
Since Angela's grade was in the 90th percentile out of 80 grades in her class, 90% * 80 = 72 students had grades less than her.
In another class of 100, if 19 had more than her, 100- 19 = 81 had less than her. Note that nobody had grade that was equal to Angela's.
So, in total, out of 80+100 = 180 grades, 72+81 = 153 grades were less than Angela's grade.
Or Angela's percentile was 153/180*100 = 85% of the two classes combined.

The correct answer is d.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/