Manhattan GMAT - Number Properties - Chapter 3 Practice Q5

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 5
Joined: Thu Feb 11, 2010 5:16 pm
When is x-4 equal to 4-x?

I could not understand the explanation given in the book. Can anybody please help?

Thanks,
Uma

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1460
Joined: Tue Dec 29, 2009 1:28 am
Thanked: 135 times
Followed by:7 members

by selango » Mon Nov 15, 2010 7:59 pm
Only when x=4.

x-4=4-x

x-4=-(x-4)

2(x-4)=0

x=4


Hope this clarify!!
--Anand--

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1031
Joined: Thu Jul 03, 2008 1:23 pm
Location: Malibu, CA
Thanked: 716 times
Followed by:255 members
GMAT Score:750

by Brian@VeritasPrep » Tue Nov 16, 2010 9:29 am
Nice explanation, selango - I'll just add that the strategy here is really to set up an equation like you did:

"When is x - 4 equal to 4 -x"

Sets up as:

When does: x-4 = 4-x

Then you can do the same thing to both sides to keep the equation balanced (I'd steer clear of messing with negative multiplication and just add x to both sides and 4 to both sides to cancel out the negative numbers)

2x = 8
x = 4


A lot of times these word problems just come down to your ability to put the words into mathematical terms so that you can get to work on the algebra. Be careful when setting up equations, but once you have them hopefully you're comfortable enough with algebra that it's just a matter of finishing those steps.
Brian Galvin
GMAT Instructor
Chief Academic Officer
Veritas Prep

Looking for GMAT practice questions? Try out the Veritas Prep Question Bank. Learn More.

User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 5
Joined: Thu Feb 11, 2010 5:16 pm

by umasastry » Tue Nov 16, 2010 10:49 am
Hi Selango and Brian,

Thanks for the application but I made a mistake while posting my question.
The actual question was
When is |x-4|=4-x...i missed the absolute value sign?

Could you please clarify this one.

thanks,
Uma

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1179
Joined: Sun Apr 11, 2010 9:07 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 447 times
Followed by:88 members

by Rahul@gurome » Tue Nov 16, 2010 11:49 am
umasastry wrote: When is |x - 4| = 4 - x?
The absolute value gives rise to two cases:
  • (1) |x - 4| = (x - 4) if (x - 4) ≥ 0 => x ≥ 4
    ... In this case, |x - 4| = (4 - x) => (x - 4) = (4 - x) => 2x = 8 => x = 4
    (2) |x - 4| = (4 - x) if (x - 4) < 0 => x < 4
    ... In this case, |x - 4| = (4 - x) => (4 - x) = (4 - x) => Satisfies for any x < 4.
Thus combining these two, we get the given condition is possible for all x ≤ 4.
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
+91-99201 32411 (India)