Six machines, each working at the same constant rate, together can complete a certain job in 12 days. How many additional machines, each working at the same constant rate, will be needed to complete the job in 8 days?"
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 7
1) 6 machines complete a job in 12 days.
translates to 6 machines do 1/12 job in 1 day.
2) so 1 machine is 1/6M does 1/12J in 1 day.
using rate * distance = time
1/6M * 1/12J = 1/72MJ
3) To translate how many machines are required in 8 days:
each machine would have to 1/8J
such that 1/72 MJ / 1/8J = 1/9M 9 machines are required
9 - 6 = 3 additional machines
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Less is the time taken to complete the job, more will be the number of machines.
So, by ratio-proportion method, 12/8 = x/6
Solving, we get x=9
Therefore, additional machines = 9 - 6 = 3
The correct answer is (B).
So, by ratio-proportion method, 12/8 = x/6
Solving, we get x=9
Therefore, additional machines = 9 - 6 = 3
The correct answer is (B).
Rahul Lakhani
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Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
+91-99201 32411 (India)