another great prompt

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 49
Joined: Wed Jan 16, 2013 6:06 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:1 members

another great prompt

by DBushkalov » Tue Apr 02, 2013 3:16 pm
here's a good one from the GMAT PREP's tasks:


can someone explain to me how we get to s = 1?

I managed to find out that OP = OQ = sqrt3. but does it automatically follow that Q has coordinates (sqrt3; 1) ??

THANK YOU :)
Attachments
q 37.png

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 308
Joined: Thu Mar 29, 2012 12:51 am
Thanked: 16 times
Followed by:3 members

by Lifetron » Wed Apr 03, 2013 1:31 am

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 511
Joined: Wed Aug 11, 2010 9:47 am
Location: Delhi, India
Thanked: 344 times
Followed by:86 members

by Anju@Gurome » Thu Apr 04, 2013 12:57 am
Refer to the figure below
Image

Now, the two right angle triangles are congruent triangles as their angles have same measures and their hypotenuse are also equal.

Hence, s must be equal to 1 and t must be equal to √3.

The correct answer is B.
Anju Agarwal
Quant Expert, Gurome

Backup Methods : General guide on plugging, estimation etc.
Wavy Curve Method : Solving complex inequalities in a matter of seconds.

§ GMAT with Gurome § Admissions with Gurome § Career Advising with Gurome §

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 511
Joined: Wed Aug 11, 2010 9:47 am
Location: Delhi, India
Thanked: 344 times
Followed by:86 members

by Anju@Gurome » Thu Apr 04, 2013 1:01 am
Algebraic Approach:
Coordinates of point O, the origin is (0, 0).
Angle POQ = 90º, so (the slope of OP)*(slope of OQ) = -1 (the product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is -1).

We can find the slope of OP, as we know the coordinates of both O and P.
Slope of OP = (1 - 0)/(-√3 - 0) = -1/√3
So, slope of OQ = √3/1 or (√3 - 0)/(1 - 0), which implies the x-coordinate of point Q is 1 or s = 1.

The correct answer is B.
Anju Agarwal
Quant Expert, Gurome

Backup Methods : General guide on plugging, estimation etc.
Wavy Curve Method : Solving complex inequalities in a matter of seconds.

§ GMAT with Gurome § Admissions with Gurome § Career Advising with Gurome §